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子波分解与重构技术在山西郑庄煤层含气性识别中的应用

王 亚1冯小英1秦 琛2王孟华1闫克霄3刘 慧1王成泉1张 浩1朱松鸟1   

  1. 1 中国石油华北油田公司地球物理勘探研究院;2 中国地质大学(北京);3 哈尔滨石油学院
  • 发布日期:2015-05-20
  • 作者简介:王亚(1982-),男,安徽亳州人,硕士,2008 年毕业于中国矿业大学(北京),工程师,现从事石油地质综合研究工作。 地址:河北省任丘市华北油田公司地球物理勘探研究院储层预测研究室。E-mail:wty_wya@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气集团公司科学研究与技术开发项目物探重大技术现场试验及集成配套子课题碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩复杂储层 预测技术配套与应用研究(2011D-3806)

Application of Wavelet Decomposition and Reconfiguration Technique for Identification of CBM in Zhengzhuang of Shanxi

Wang Ya1, Feng Xiaoying1, Qin Shen2, Wang Menghua1, Yan Kexiao3, Liu Hui1, Wang Chengquan1,Zhang Hao1, Zhu Songniao1   

  1. 1 Geophysical Exploration Research Institute of PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company; 2 China University of Geosciences (Beijing);3 Harbin Petroleum Institute
  • Published:2015-05-20

摘要: 地震反射信号是地下多种地质因素(地层岩性、物性、厚度及组合)共同作用的一个复合信号,基于传 统地震数据难以开展针对山西郑庄二叠系山西组3 号煤层可采煤层气含气性的准确识别。利用子波分解与重构技术, 将常规地震数据道分解为不同频率子波的集合,结合研究区钻井资料含气段储层的频谱分析结果,确定优势频段进行 子波重构。利用重构后得到的地震记录与已钻井进行比对分析,该地区钻遇煤层具有明显的“高含气强振幅,低含气 弱振幅”特征,利用该特征不仅能有效地区分高含气井与干井,而且为后期井位部署提供了依据和支撑,并取得了较 好的应用效果。

Abstract: Seismic reflection signal is a compound signal caused by a number of geological factors under the ground (such as lithologic characters of formation, physical properties, thickness and assemblage). The traditional seismic data are difficult to accurately identify recoverable CBM in No.3 coal measure of Permian Shanxi Formation in Zhengzhuang area of Shanxi. Wavelet decomposition and reconfiguration technique is used to divide conventional seismic data trace into wavelet set of different frequencies. Combined with the results from spectrum analysis of the CBM bearing measure and drilling data in the research zone, the favorable frequency band is determined for wavelet reconfiguration. Comparing the seismic data acquired from reconfiguration with the drilling data for analysis, it is found that the coal measures in this area are obviously characterized as “strong amplitude for high gas content and low amplitude for low gas content.” Such characteristics can be used to effectively differentiate high gas-bearing wells from dry wells and provide the basis and support for determination of well positions in the lateron stage. The technique has achieved good results for application.