中国石油勘探 ›› 2008, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 7-14,78.

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渤海湾盆地断块油气藏分布与滚动勘探方法

杨菊兰,常毓文,胡丹丹   

  • 出版日期:2008-10-15 发布日期:2008-10-15

Distribution of Fault Reservoirs in Bohai Bay Basin and Their Rolling Exploration

Yang Julan,Chang Yuwen and Hu Dandan   

  1. Yang Julan, Chang Yuwen, Hu Dandan Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083
  • Online:2008-10-15 Published:2008-10-15

摘要: 断块油气藏富集控制因素研究表明,油源断层控制了主要富集断块油藏分布,断裂活动期与区域盖层共同控制主力油层分布。总结了断块油气藏的3种分布模式,凹陷中央断裂背斜带主要富集断块为背斜翼部的局部背斜和断鼻构造,缓坡带富集断块通常分布在缓坡中带的鼻状构造中,陡坡带断阶构造带和滚动背斜是断块油气藏主要分布区。复杂断块油气藏滚动勘探评价的主要内容可以概括为建立5种模型,即地层模型、构造模型、储层模型、流体模型和油藏模型,每一环节研究认识的提高都有可能带来油气藏滚动勘探新发现。

关键词: 复杂断块油气藏, 富集控制因素, 分布模式, 滚动勘探, 渤海湾盆地

Abstract: Research on the controlling factors of fault reservoirs enrichment shows that the distribution of major fault reservoirs is determined by source faults, while the main oil layers are controlled by both the active periods of faults and the regional caps. Three types of distribution models of fault reservoirs are summed up in this paper. In the faulted anticlinal zone in the middle of the depression, fault reservoirs are mainly distributed in partial anticlines and faulted nose structures. In the gentle slope zone, they are mainly distributed in nose structures. In the abrupt slope zone, they are mainly distributed in fault terrace zones and rolling anticlines. The rolling exploration evaluation of complex faulted reservoirs can be summarized as the establishment of five models, i.e., the strata model, the structure model, the formation model, the fluids model, and the reservoir model. New discoveries in rolling exploration may be made, based on the improvement of recognition.

Key words: complex fault oil and gas reservoir, enrichment controlling factor, distribution model, rolling exploration, Bohai Bay Basin

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