China Petroleum Exploration ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 117-128.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2023.04.011

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Post fracturing shale oil sweet spot evaluation in Well CP1 in Yingxiongling area, Qaidam Basin

Guo Delong1,Shen Yinghao1,2,Lin Hai1,Xiong Tingsong1,Zhao Jian3,Wang Xiaoqiong2,Wu Kunyu4,Zhao Wenkai1,Xing Haoting4,Zhang Jing4,Feng Xiyuan1,Xiao QianvZhao Endong1,Zhang Shaobin1,Zhang Muyang2   

  1. 1 Drilling and Production Technology Research Institute, PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company; 2 Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum (Beijing); 3 No.3 Oil Production Plant, PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company; 4 Research Institute of Exploration & Development, PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company
  • Online:2023-07-14 Published:2023-07-14

Abstract: In 2021, breakthrough of high-yield shale oil production was achieved in Well CP1 in Yingxiongling area in Qaidam Basin. However, it is still necessary to determine the dominant sweet spot lithofacies between the two preliminarily identified sweet spots, i.e., laminated limy-dolomitic shale and layered limy-dolomitic shale. The geological and engineering sweet spot lithofacies of shale oil in Yingxiongling area are systematically analyzed from the perspectives of organic matter abundance, physical properties, oil-bearing property, fracture complexity after fracturing, tracer, and production performance. The results show that: (1) The indicators characterizing the geological sweet spots of Yingxiongling shale oil include carbonate content, oil saturation, and TOC, while the fracability is a key parameter to characterize the engineering sweet spots. (2) Compared with the layered limy-dolomitic shale, the laminated limy-dolomitic shale has advantages of oil saturation, horizontal permeability, fracture complexity, imbibition ability, oil phase flow ability, and oil breakthrough rate. (3) The laminated limy-dolomitic shale is geological and engineering sweet spots in Yingxiongling area. (4) In practice, it is suggested that the No.3 thin layer of the No.11 layer in the IV oil group of the upper part in Lower Ganchaigou Formation (E32-Ⅳ-11-3) is targeted for shale oil exploration and development.

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