Abstract: Along with rapid development of Satellite Earth Observation technology in recent years, remote sensing technology has become an important means of natural resources monitoring and management, and is playing an increasingly important role in oil and gas resources management. In view of the characteristics mining rights management business of CNPC, Satellite Earth Observation technology and GIS spatial analysis are combined to carry out fine identification of surface conditions and quantitative risk assessment in the exploration area, and multi-satellite collaborative observation and time-series change detection are combined to conduct tracking and dynamic monitoring of exploration and development history. The practice of mining rights management in multi-scenario application shows that satellite remote sensing technology enables to provide effective decision-making support for the farm in/out of mining rights, monitoring of compliant exploration and development, and surface information management and visualization in mining rights area, which fully ensure the accuracy of surface evaluation in mining rights area, significantly reduce the field survey cost of oilfield companies, and scientifically improve the efficiency of compliance inspections in mining rights area. Furthermore, it is proposed to establish a comprehensive multi-level coordinated monitoring network to promote the application and development of remote sensing technology in supporting oil and gas mining rights monitoring and management.