辽河坳陷兴隆台潜山中生界地质新认识与油气新发现

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2019.04.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探究辽河坳陷兴隆台潜山中生界厚层、致密角砾岩的油气勘探潜力及成藏主控因素，指导中生界勘探目标优选，基于岩心、岩屑、测井、地球化学资料，对中生界开展了以储层为核心的地质资料精细重建及油藏主控因素分析。研究结果表明：兴隆台潜山中生界发育两大类30 种岩石类型，其中角砾岩分为花岗质角砾岩、混合角砾岩，花岗质角砾岩为最优质储层，储集空间主要为构造缝，其次为溶蚀孔隙；中生界角砾岩油藏为岩性与构造双重控制的层状裂缝型油藏，厚层、均质角砾岩与大断裂叠合区为成藏优势区。利用岩矿、测井、地球化学资料相结合建立岩性及储层识别图版，重建135 口开发井的岩性及储层剖面，110 口开发井重新解释Ⅰ、Ⅱ类储层。以“老井试油控含油面积、新井钻探定油气产能”的方式对中生界实施效益勘探，10 口井全部获工业油气流，兴隆台潜山中生界形成亿吨级规模储量领域，并于2018 年上报控制石油地质储量超4000×104t。

关键词: 兴隆台潜山, 中生界, 地质资料重建, 角砾岩, 油藏主控因素

Abstract: In order to explore the oil and gas exploration potential and controlling factors of the thick and tight Mesozoic breccia in the Xinglongtai buried hill in Liaohe depression, and guide optimization of Mesozoic exploration targets, fine reconstruction of geological data were carried out and controlling factors were analyzed on the Mesozoic reservoir according to core, debris, well logging and geochemical data. Our study indicates that: (1) 30 kinds of rocks in two types are developed in Mesozoic, Xinglongtai buried hill, of which the granitic breccia (the breccias here include granitic breccia and mixed breccia) is the best reservoir with space composed of structural fractures and dissolved pores; (2) the Mesozoic breccia reservoir is a layered fractured reservoir controlled by lithology and structure, and the overlapped zone of thick and homogeneous breccia with large faults is the favorable reservoir zone. After establishing lithology and reservoir identification charts based on the rock minerals, well logging and geochemical data, the lithology and reservoir profiles of 135 development wells were reconstructed, and reservoirs in 110 development wells were reinterpreted into classes I and II. Finally, profitable Mesozoic development was carried out by following the idea "conduct well test to define the controllable oil-bearing areas of old wells, and drill new wells to establish productivity", and 10 wells delivered industrial oil and gas flows. The Mesozoic reservoir in the Xinglongtai buried hill has been proved reserves at 108 ton scale, and in 2018, over 40 million tons of controlled petroleum geological reserves was reported.

中图分类号:

罗海炳, 胡英杰, 刘兴周, 高荣锦, 陈昌. 辽河坳陷兴隆台潜山中生界地质新认识与油气新发现[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2019, 24(4): 439-448.

Luo Haibing, Hu Yingjie, Liu Xingzhou, Gao Rongjin, Chen Chang. New understanding of Mesozoic geology and new discovery of oil and gas in Xinglongtai buried hill, Liaohe depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2019, 24(4): 439-448.

参考文献

[1] 牛嘉玉，王玉满，谯汉生. 中国东部老油区深层油气勘探潜力分析[J]. 中国石油勘探，2004,9(1):33-41. Niu Jiayu, Wang Yuman, Qiao Hansheng. Analysis of potential for oil & gas exploration of deep formations in old oil areas in east China[J]. China Petrleum Exploration, 2004,9(1):33-41.
[2] 康玉柱，凌翔. 中国松辽—渤海湾盆地油气勘探老区资源潜力分析[J]. 天然气工业，2011,31(12):7-10. Kang Yuzhu,Ling Xiang. Hydrocarbon resource potential of mature fields in the Songliao and Bohai Bay Basins[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2011,31(12):7-10.
[3] 赵贤正，田福清，王权，范炳达，董雄英，赵淑芳，等. 老区富油凹陷“五精一创”勘探实践与启示[J]. 中国石油勘探，2016,21(6): 1-8. Zhao Xianzheng, Tian Fuqing, Wang Quan, Fan Bingda, Dong Xiongying, Zhao Shufang, et al . Application and performance of delicate and innovative exploration practices in oil-rich sags of matured areas[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2016,21(6): 1-8.
[4] 张善文. 转变观念在老区勘探中的重要性——以胜利油田东部探区青南油田的发现为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2014,35(4):441-448. Zhang Shanwen. Importance of unconventional mindsets in further fine exploration of mature blocks: a case study of Qingnan oilfield,eastern Dongying depression[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014,35(4):441-448.
[5] 张宇，邱贻博，贾光华，刘志勇，韩敏. 中国东部富油凹陷高效勘探历程与启示——以济阳坳陷博兴洼陷为例[J]. 中国石油勘探， 2018,23(5):21-27. Zhang Yu, Qiu Yibo, Jia Guanghua, Liu Zhiyong, Han Min. Efficient exploration process and enlightenment of oil-rich sags in eastern China: a case study on the Boxing subsag in Jiyang depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(5):21-27.
[6] 孟卫工，李晓光，刘宝鸿，回雪峰. 辽河坳陷中浅层精细勘探做法与启示[J]. 中国石油勘探，2018,23(5):16-24. Meng Weigong, Li Xiaoguang, Liu Baohong, Hui Xuefeng. Fine exploration practice and enlightenment of middle and shallow reservoirs in Liaohe depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(5):16-24.
[7] 李晓光，高险峰，李玉金，胡振华. 辽河探区油气勘探潜力与前景[J]. 特种油气藏，2011,18(5):1-5. Li Xiaoguang,Gao Xianfeng,Li Yujin, Hu Zhenhua. Oil and gas exploration potential and prospect in the Liaohe exploration area[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2011,18(5):1-5.
[8] 陈昌. 辽河坳陷大洼地区火山岩特征及储层识别[J]. 石油地质与工程， 2017,31(4):35-37. Chen Chang.Characteristics and reservoir prediction of volcanic rocks in Dawa area of Liaohe depression[J]. Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2017,31(4):35-37.
[9] 高先志，庞雄奇，李晓光，陈振岩，单俊峰，刘峰，等. 断陷盆地潜山构造带油气复式成藏特征及油气藏系列——以辽河西部凹陷兴隆台构造带为例[J]. 中国科学D 辑: 地球科学，2008,38( 增刊1):95-102. Gao Xianzhi, Pang Xiongqi, Li Xiaoguang, Chen Zhenyan,Shan Junfeng, Liu Feng, et al . Characteristics and series of complex hydrocarbon accumulation in buried-hill structural belt of fault basin: a case study of Xinglongtai structural belt in western Liaohe depression[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 2008,38(S1):95-102.
[10] 孟卫工，李晓光，刘宝鸿. 辽河坳陷变质岩古潜山内幕油藏形成主控因素分析[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2007,28(5):584-589. Meng Weigong, Li Xiaoguang, Liu Baohong. Main factors controlling the formation of interior reservoirs in the metamorphic palaeo-buried hills of the Liaohe depression[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2007,28(5):584-589.
[11] 高先志，陈振岩，邹志文，单俊峰，刘峰，刘宝鸿. 辽河西部凹陷兴隆台高潜山内幕油气藏形成条件和成藏特征[J]. 中国石油大学学报：自然科学版，2007,31(6):6-9. Gao Xianzhi, Chen Zhenyan, Zou Zhiwen, Shan Junfeng, Liu Feng, Liu Baohong. Forming conditions and accumulation features of oil pools within the inner of highly buried-hills of Xinglongtai in west sag of Liaohe depression[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum: Edition of Natural Science, 2007,31(6):6-9.
[12] 孙卉，边少之，宋柏荣，赵中华，孙尚宇，张洪彬. 渤海湾盆地辽河坳陷兴隆台潜山变质岩地球化学特征[J]. 石油实验地质，2009, 31(6):602-607. Sun Hui, Bian Shaozhi, Song Bairong, Zhao Zhonghua, Sun Shangyu, Zhang Hongbin. Geochemical characteristics of metamorphic rocks in Xinglongtai buried mountain,Liaohe d e p r e s s i o n , B o h a i B a y B a s i n [ J ] . P e t r o l e u m G e o l o g y & Experiment, 2009,31(6):602-607.
[13] 刘敬，钱宝娟，杨景勇，张海栋，陈昌. 兴隆台潜山带结构特征及成因探讨[J]. 特种油气藏，2010,17(2):19-23. Liu Jing, Qian Baojuan, Yang Jingyong, Zhang Haidong,Chen Chang. Structural feature and genesis discussion for Xinglongtai buried hill zone[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2010, 17(2):19-23.
[14] 刘云峰. 辽河坳陷西部凹陷兴马潜山带南部中生界储层预测[D]. 大庆：东北石油大学，2017. Liu Yunfeng. Prediction of Mesozoic reservoirs in the south of Xingma buried hill in western depression of Liaoh depression[D]. Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University, 2017.
[15] 罗静兰，梁志刚，王卓卓，林壬子. 辽河盆地兴隆台潜山变质岩—— 火山岩油藏烃类注入史及其成藏模式[J]. 石油实验地质，2004, 26(3):249-253. Luo Jinglan, Liang Zhigang, Wang Zhuozhuo, Lin Renzi. Hydrocarbon charging history and pool-forming model of the archeozoic-mesozoic metamorphic-volcanic reservoirs,Xinglongtai buried hill, Liaohe Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2004,26(3):249-253.
[16] 钱宝娟. 兴隆台古潜山储层特征及成藏条件研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2007,14(5):35-37. Qian Baojuan. Xinglongtai buried hill reservoir characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation conditions[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2007,14(5):35-37.
[17] 李云松. 辽河坳陷兴隆台变质岩潜山储层识别及评价[J]. 中国石油勘探，2008,13(5):49-53. Li Yunsong. Reservoir identification and evaluation in Xinlongtai metamorphic rock buried hill of Liaohe depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2008,13(5):49-53.
[18] 慕德梁. 辽河坳陷兴隆台古潜山深部油藏地质特征及勘探意义[J]. 特种油气藏，2007,14(3):16-19. Mu Deliang.Geologic characteristics and exploration significance of Xinglongtai deep buried hill in Liaohe depression, China[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2007,14(3):16-19.
[19] 宋柏荣，胡英杰，边少之，韩洪斗，崔向东，张静. 辽河坳陷兴隆台潜山结晶基岩油气储层特征[J]. 石油学报，2011,32(1):77-82. Song Bairong, Hu Yingjie, Bian Shaozhi, Han Hongdou, Cui Xiangdong, Zhang Jing.Reservoir characteristics of the crystal basement in the Xinglongtai buried-hill,Liaohe depression[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2011,32(1):77-82.
[20] 徐波，郭华强，林拓，齐京国，杨欢. 辽河坳陷西部凹陷油气成藏期次[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2010,17(1):12-14. Xu Bo, Guo Huaqiang, Lin Tuo, Qi Jingguo, Yang Huan. Research on hydrocarbon accumulation stage in West Liaohe depression[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2010, 17(1):12-14.
[21] 黄文彪，孟元林，卢双舫，肖丽华，高建军，孙山，等. 利用流体包裹体和盆地模拟分析油气成藏史——以鸳鸯沟洼陷西斜坡为例[J]. 吉林大学学报：地球科学版，2009,39(4):650-655. Huang Wenbiao, Meng Yuanlin, Lu Shuangfang, Xiao Lihua,Gao Jianjun,Sun Shan, et al . Oil and gas accumulation history using fluid inclusions and basin modeling-example from the western slope of the Yuanyanggou sub-sag[J]. Journal of Jilin University: Earth Science Edition, 2009,39(4):650-655.