中国石油勘探 ›› 2006, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 67-73,5.

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中国典型火山岩油气藏地球物理特征及有利区带预测

文百红,杨辉,张研   

  1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院;中国石油勘探开发研究院 北京100083;北京100083
  • 出版日期:2006-08-15 发布日期:2006-08-15
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技开发项目“火山岩油气勘探的高精度重磁电配套技术系列研究”(060127-2)。

Geophysical Features of Typical Volcanic Oil-gas Reservoirs and Predication of Favorable Exploration Zones in China

Wen Baihong,Yang Hui and Zhang Yan   

  • Online:2006-08-15 Published:2006-08-15

摘要: 对松辽盆地、渤海湾盆地和准噶尔盆地中不同构造背景和岩性类型的火山岩油气藏地球物理特征的综合分析表明,松辽盆地的酸性火山岩气藏具有重力负异常、弱磁异常、次高电阻异常和地震杂乱低频强反射的特征;渤海湾盆地的基性火山岩油藏具有重力正异常、强磁异常和地震杂乱低频不连续反射的特征;准噶尔盆地的中酸性火山岩油藏具有过渡型重磁异常、高电阻异常和地震杂乱低频弱反射的特征。根据近烃源岩或沟通烃源岩的航磁异常梯度带是火山岩油气富集区带的地质认识,综合预测了长深1井区、枣北地区和石西陆东地区火山岩储层发育的有利区带。总结了火山岩油气综合勘探的基本思路和对策。

关键词: 火山岩, 油气藏, 有利区带, 地球物理, 综合预测, 综合勘探

Abstract: By comprehensive study of geophysical features of three volcanic oil-gas reservoirs with different structural setting and lithologic types in Songliao, Bohai Bay and Junggar Basins, it is shown that the acidic volcanic gas reservoir in Songliao Basin exhibits negative gravity, lowminor magnetic and relatively high resistivity anomalies and disorder, low-frequency and strong seismic reflections, the basic volcanic oil-gas reservoir in Bohai Bay basin represents positive gravity and high magnetic anomalies and disorder, low-frequency and discontinuous seismic reflections, and the medium-acidic volcanic oil reservoir in Junggar Basin has transitional gravity and magnetic anomalies, high resistivity anomalies and disorder, low-frequency and weak seismic reflections.According to the viewpoint that the vicinities ofmagnetic gradient belts close to or connected to source rocks are themost promising areas for oil-gas exploration, the favorable exploration zones in Changshen-1 well block, Zaobei and Shixi-Ludong areas in Songliao, Bohai Bay and Junggar Basins respectively are predicted comprehensively. An integrated exploration scheme for volcanic oil-gas reservoirs and relevant countermeasures are summarized

Key words: volcanic rock, oil-gas reservoir, favorable exploration zones, geophysical features, comprehensive prediction, integrated exploration

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