中国石油勘探 ›› 2008, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 45-48,85.

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高分辨率相干体分析技术及其应用

龚洪林,许多年,蔡刚   

  • 出版日期:2008-10-15 发布日期:2008-10-15

The High Resolution Coherent Volume Analytical Technology and Its Application

Gong Honglin,Xu Duonian and Cai Gang   

  1. Gong Honglin, Xu Duonian, Cai Gang Northwest Branch of PetroChina Exploration and Development Research Institute, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province 730020
  • Online:2008-10-15 Published:2008-10-15

摘要: 许多研究人员应用相干分析技术研究复杂地质构造、断裂发育区、预测裂缝发育带,但传统的相干分析技术存在许多局限性。研究了一种先进的基于本征值结构的高分辨率相干体分析技术基本原理和关键参数选择方法,通过基于本征值结构的高分辨率相干体属性计算,可获得许多有关断层、微裂缝、岩性和岩相变化等储层重要特征参数,能够更加清晰地描述地质体产状的细微变化,从而为地质学家研究构造的变形及岩性变化等提供了强有力的技术手段。传统的相干分析技术与高分辨率相干体分析技术在准噶尔盆地西北缘车排子地区实际地震资料的处理结果对比表明,高分辨率相干体分析技术可用于检测断层、裂缝等,应用效果显著。

关键词: 相干分析, 本征值, 断裂识别, 裂缝预测

Abstract: The coherence analytical technology is used by many researchers to study complex geological structures and fault development zones, and to predict fracture development zones. However, traditional technologies have some limits. The basic principles and key parameters selecting methods of a more advanced high resolution coherent volume analytical technology based on the eigenvalue are studied. Through the attribute calculation of the high resolution coherent volume based on eigenvalue, some important characteristic parameters related to faults, micro-fractures, lithology, and lithologic facies are obtained. They can be used to describe the slight change of geologic production more clearly, providing a powerful technological tool for geologists to study the structural deformation and lithologic variation. Both the traditional coherence analytical technology and the high resolution one are applied to the practical seismic data processing in Chepaizi area of northwestern Jungger Basin. It is shown that the high resolution coherence analytical technology can be used to detect faults and fractures and good application results are achieved.

Key words: coherence analysis, eigenvalue, fault identification, fracture prediction

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