中国石油勘探 ›› 2010, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 44-47,51,1.

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赛汉塔拉凹陷火山岩储层地震预测方法研究与应用

崔永谦,冯小英,秦凤启,王孟华,吕亚辉,刘占军   

  1. 中国石油华北油田公司地球物理勘探研究院;中国石油东方地球物理公司华北经理部
  • 出版日期:2010-02-15 发布日期:2010-02-15
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油华北油田公司科技项目“裂缝型储层预测方法应用研究”(2008-HB-A38)

Research and Application of Seismic Methods for Predicting Volcanic Reservoir in Saihantala Sag

Cui Yongqian,Feng Xiaoying,Qin Fengqi,Wang Menghua,Lv Yahui and Liu Zhanjun   

  1. Cui Yongqian 1,Feng Xiaoying 1,Qin Fengqi 1,Wang Menghua 1,Lv Yahui 1,Liu Zhanjun 2 1.Geophysical Exploration Institute,PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company,Renqiu City,Hebei Province 062552;2.CNPC Geophysical Company Limited,Renqiu City,Hebei Province 062552
  • Online:2010-02-15 Published:2010-02-15

摘要: 二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷火成岩油气藏是一个重要的勘探领域,近几年得到了高度重视。该区的侏罗系安山岩和玄武岩为主要目的层,有效预测火山岩储层分布情况是勘探难点之一。针对火山岩储层特征及预测难点,利用电阻率拟声波反演、地震属性等方法预测了火山岩的空间分布规律及厚度变化。根据火山岩古地貌、断裂结构特征及地震相,采用成因预测法和属性预测法相结合的办法预测了火山岩的物性。综合火山岩岩性和物性预测结果,结合岩心资料进行了火山岩岩相的预测。分析认为裂缝发育带、中距离火山斜坡相为有利的储集相带。

关键词: 火山岩, 地震反演, 地震属性, 地震相, 储层预测, 赛汉塔拉凹陷

Abstract: The pyrolith reservoir of Saihantala sag in Erlian Basin is an important exploration area and has been given high priority in recent years. Jurassic andesite and basalt of the area are the main drilling target. It is one of the exploration difficulties to predict the distribution of pyrolith reservoir effectively. Aiming at the lava reservoir characteristics and difficulties in prediction, some methods are used to predict the spatial distribution patterns and the thickness changes of andesite and basalt, such as nature gamma analog acoustic wave inversion, nature gamma reservoir parameter inversion, and seismic attributes. According to the primal physiognomy of lava, characteristics of the fracture structure, seismic facies, the cause formation method and attributes predicting method are used to predict the characteristics of volcanic rock. The volcanic facies is predicted by synthesizing the volcanic lithology and the result of inversion prediction, in combination with core data. The development areas of fracture and volcano slopes which are at a middle distance from the volcano center are considered to be favorable reservoirs.

Key words: volcanic rock, seismic inversion, seismic attributes, seismic facies, reservoir prediction, Saihantala sag

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