中国石油勘探 ›› 2011, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 14-19,3.

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准噶尔盆地腹部深层碎屑岩储层次生孔隙特征及影响因素分析

门相勇,王峰,李雪峰   

  • 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15

Secondary Porosity Feature and Influential Factor Analysis of Deep-buried Clastic Reservoir in Hinterland of Junggar Basin

Men Xiangyong,Wang Feng and Li Xuefeng   

  1. Men Xiangyong,Wang Feng,Li Xuefeng PetroChina Coalbed Methane Company Limited,Beijing 100028
  • Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15

摘要: 以准噶尔盆地腹部二叠系、三叠系储层为例,首先指出"三低一高"的储层岩石学特点易使储层遭受压实,但差中有优,特别在4000m以下孔隙度表现出明显变好的趋势。其次,分析了储层孔隙影响因素,并认为有机酸溶蚀和油侵作用是储层改善的主要影响因素。镜下观察储层溶蚀现象比较普遍,通过酸溶反应实验模拟确定了溶蚀矿物,并证实了溶蚀作用对储层孔隙改善有较大潜力;探讨了储层含油性对储层孔隙的影响,分析表明同等条件下含油砂岩的孔隙度明显好于不含油砂岩。大量数据分析证实了油侵作用能够有效抑制自生矿物的生长而使含量降低,从而使深部储层有利孔隙得以保持。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地, 深部储层, 有机流体, 溶蚀作用, 油侵作用

Abstract: Taking Permian and Triassic reservoirs in Junggar Basin as an example, this paper firstly points out the petrologic characteristics of low pressure, low permeability, low saturation and high gas content make the reservoir vulnerable to compaction, yet the porosity tends to get improved below 4000m. Secondly, this paper analyses the factors affecting porosity, and deems that organic acid denudation and oil cut are the main effect factors improving reservoir quality. Reservoir denudation is prevalent under SEM survey. Acidic leaching simulation experiment confirms the existence of denudation minerals, and proves that denudation has great potential for improving the quality of reservoir porosity. It probes into how reservoir porosity is affected by oil-bearing characteristics, and shows that the porosity of oil-bearing sandstone is obviously better than non oil-bearing sandstone on the same condition. Mass data analysis confirms oil cut could effectively control the growth of diagenetic authigenic minerals and reduce the content, and thereby maintain effective pore in deep-buried reservoir.

Key words: Junggar Basin, deep reservoir, organic fluid, denudation, oil cut

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