中国石油勘探 ›› 2012, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 38-42,94,6.

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廊固凹陷断陷期层序地层与沉积充填样式

周从安,胡美玲,佟凤芝,陈令,王旭峰,付亮亮   

  1. 中国石油华北油田公司地球物理勘探研究院;长江大学;中国地质大学(北京)
  • 出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2012-12-15

Rift Sequential formation and sedimentary infill Pattern of Langgu Depression

Zhou Cong’an,Hu Meiling,Tong Fengzhi,Chen Ling,Wang Xufeng and Fu Liangliang   

  1. Zhou Cong’an 1 , Hu Meiling 1 , Tong Fengzhi 1 , Chen Ling 1,2 , Wang Xufeng 1,3 , Fu Liangliang 1 //1 Geophysical Exploration Research Institute of PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu City, Hebei Province, 062552; 2 Changjiang University, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, 434023; 3 China Geoscience University (Beijing), Beijing 100083
  • Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-12-15

摘要: 随着勘探程度的提高,岩性地层圈闭已成为中、新生代高成熟盆地的主要勘探对象。开展廊固凹陷层序地层与沉积演化研究,对凹陷内进一步的岩性地层圈闭勘探具有重要意义。以廊固凹陷三维连片地震资料为基础,以层序地层学理论为指导,将该凹陷古近系划分出12个三级层序,每个三级层序又可划分出低位、高位和湖侵3种体系域。由于受构造运动、物源和气候变化影响,凹陷内发育了多种充填样式,形成了扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、冲积扇等多种沉积相带。研究指出,大柳泉鼻状构造带和河西务西部带是凹陷内岩性地层圈闭发育的有利区带;沙三段和沙四上亚段是凹陷内砂体发育的有利层位,其中SQ3低位体系域的辫状河三角洲砂体、SQ6低位体系域的近岸水下扇砂体及SQ7高位体系域的扇三角洲砂体发育,为岩性地层油藏提供有利的储集空间。

关键词: 层序地层, 沉积充填样式,岩性地层圈闭, 廊固凹陷

Abstract: With exploration degree rising, lithological stratigraphic trape have become the main exploration targets in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic high-maturity basins. The study of sequential stratigraphy and sedimentary development of Langgu Depression is of great significance to further exploration of lithological stratigraphic traps in the depression. Based on joint 3D seismic data about Langgu Depression and guided by sequential stratigraphic theories, the Paleogene system of this depression is divided into 12 three-level sequences with each further divided into three area series of low level, high level and lake invasion. Influenced by structural movement, physical sources and climatic changes, a variety of infill patterns developed within the depression, forming various facies belts, such as fan delta, braided river delta, alluvial fan. The study points out that Daliuquan nose structural belt and the western belt of Hexiwu are favorable belts developed in the lithological stratigraphic traps in the depression. Es3 and the upper subsection of Es4 are favorable levels of the sand bodies in the depression, with development of braided river delta sand body of SQ3 low level system, near-bank underwater fan sand body of SQ6 low level system and fan delta sand body of SQ7 high level system, providing favorable reservoir space for lithological stratigraphic oil reservoirs

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