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油气勘探领域地球物理技术现状及其发展趋势

王学军 蔡加铭 魏小东   

  1. 中国石油集团东方地球物理公司研究院
  • 出版日期:2014-08-15 发布日期:2014-08-15
  • 作者简介:王学军(1963-),男,湖南湘潭人,博士,2001 年毕业于西北大学,教授级高级工程师,中国石油天然气集团公司高级专家, 长期从事地震资料处理、综合解释、开发地震研究和技术规划及管理工作。地址:河北省涿州市贾秀路东方地球物理公司研究院,邮政编码: 072750。E-mail:wangxuejun63@bgp.com.cn

The Current Status and Development Trend of Geophysical Technology for Oil and Gas Exploration

Wang Xuejun, Cai Jiaming, Wei Xiaodong   

  1. Research Institute of BGP,CNPC
  • Online:2014-08-15 Published:2014-08-15

摘要: 地球物理勘探技术是获取地下油气信息的重要手段和核心技术,是油气勘探开发部署决策的重要依据。 近年来中国石油天然气集团公司在山地山前复杂高陡构造带、碳酸盐岩、富油凹陷岩性地层圈闭、致密(非常规)油 气勘探和油气开发等领域投入重金加大物探技术攻关力度,特别是宽线大组合宽方位、高密度宽方位、 宽频带、高密度的地震勘探思路与理念,有效推动了地震采集、处理、解释一体化油气勘探配套技术的发展,并在 生产科研项目应用中取得了很好的效果。通过对这些领域的物探技术攻关及取得的技术进展和应用效果的回顾,结合 当前油气勘探开发技术需求,对今后地球物理勘探技术的发展趋势和方向进行展望,为地球物理新技术发展规划、研 发和推广应用提供参考信息。

Abstract: Geophysical exploration technology is the important method and key technology to acquire information about underground oil and gas. It is the important basis for making decision on oil and gas exploration and development. In recent years, China National Petroleum Corporation has increased investment in geophysical technological research in oil and gas exploration and development in mountain front steep dip structural belt, carbonate rock, oil-enriched sag lithologic formation trap and tight (unconventional) oil and gas areas. The principles and theories of wide line with large array, wide azimuth and high density and wide azimuth, broadband and high density in particular, effectively promoted integration of seismic acquisition, processing and interpretation and achieved good results in production and research projects. This paper reviews the progress of geophysical technology and its application results and looks into the future development trend for geophysical technology, thus providing useful information for the plans, research projects and application of new geophysical technology.