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低品质老地震资料的重新处理方法与应用

金凤鸣1 吕健飞2 孙朝辉1 王佳峰2 刘喜恒1 姚 欢1 张凯旋2 郗秋玲1   

  1. 1 中国石油华北油田公司,河北省任丘市062550;2 北京奥能恒业能源技术有限公司,北京100083
  • 出版日期:2014-02-15 发布日期:2014-02-15
  • 作者简介:金凤鸣,男,博士,教授级高级工程师,现任中国石油华北油田公司首席技术专家,主要从事石油物探与石油地质综合研 究工作。E-mail:yjy_jfm@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价(2009GYXQ12-03)子课题二连盆地上古生界石油地质特征及战 略选区

Method for Re-processing of Low-Quality Old Seismic Data and Its Application

Jin Fengming1, Lv Jianfei2, Sun Chaohui1, Wang Jiafeng2, Liu Xiheng1, Yao Huan1, Zhang Kaixuan2, Xi Qiuling1   

  1. 1 PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu City, Hebei Province 062550; 2 Beijing UltraDo Resources Technology Inc., Beijing, 100083
  • Online:2014-02-15 Published:2014-02-15

摘要: 二连盆地上古生界有着良好的勘探前景,但受以往采集地震勘探影响,已有老地震资料反射信号弱、信噪 比分辨率低。针对此难题, 研究形成了以模型约束综合静校正、叠前综合去噪、叠前深层弱信号补偿、井控速度建模、 各向异性弯曲射线叠前时间偏移等为核心的处理方法,重新处理的地震剖面较好地反映出了上古生界内幕地层的埋深、 形态和内部结构,对其石油地质特征的研究提供了技术保障和资料基础。

Abstract: The Upper Paleozoic in Erlian Basin has a promising prospect for exploration. However, the existing old seismic data are weak in reflection signal and low in signal-to-noise ratio resolution. To solve this bottleneck, a series of processing methods are developed, which are focused on model constrained static correction, prestack noise suppression, prestack amplitude compensation for deep signals, well controlled velocity modeling, and anisotropic prestack time migration with curved ray tracing. The re-processed seismic profiles show an improved imaging for interpretation of buried depth, configuration and inner structures in the Upper Paleozoic, laying a technological and data foundation for study of the geological characteristics.