中国石化“十三五”油气勘探进展与“十四五”前景展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2021.01.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 深入总结中国石油化工股份有限公司（简称中国石化）“十三五”期间在不同勘探领域取得的各项成果，梳理和分析油气成藏理论新认识和技术新进展，以期为“十四五”发展规划编制提供依据。5 年来，中国石化大力推进高质量勘探，通过攻关中西部三大盆地海相碳酸盐岩、四川盆地致密气及深层—常压页岩气、东部成熟探区复杂隐蔽油气藏、中西部碎屑岩致密油气等领域的油气富集理论、甜点预测技术及低成本工程工艺技术，发现并培育了塔里木盆地顺北油田、四川盆地涪陵页岩气田两个10×108t 级大油气田，拓展了6 个亿吨级规模效益增储阵地。通过中国石化矿权区油气资源赋存状况研究，明确了“十四五”发展思路及措施：立足长期低油价下高质量发展，加大勘探力度，拓展资源类型、突出区带整体、注重低品位盘活，加快推进勘探大突破大发现，预计新增探明石油地质储量9.6×108t、天然气地质储量1.16×1012m3。为确保发展目标顺利实现，提出了持续加大勘探投入、加大地震勘探、加强风险勘探、加强科技创新、提升工程技术5 项保障措施。

关键词: 中国石化；勘探进展；前景展望；&ldquo, 十三五&rdquo, ；&ldquo, 十四五&rdquo

Abstract: Over the past five years, Sinopec has vigorously promoted high-quality exploration. This paper explains the basis for
development planning for the 14th Five-Year Plan period, summarizes the achievements of China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) in different exploration fields during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and analyzes new understandings of hydrocarbon accumulation theories and new technological progress. The 13th Five-Year Plan period has been marked by the discovery and cultivation of two 100-million-ton-level oil and gas fields, in carbonate rocks in the Tarim Shunbei oilfield and the Fuling shale gas field in the Sichuan Basin. Six large-scale oil and gas reserves increase positions with billion-ton-levels have also been proved. These achievements have largely been the results of developments in hydrocarbon accumulation theories, ‘sweet-spot’ prediction technology, and low-cost engineering technology in the fields of marine carbonate rocks in the three giant basins of the central and western regions, tight gas and deep (greater than 3500 m in depth) and normal pressure shale gas in the Sichuan Basin, complex and subtle oil and gas reservoirs in the eastern mature exploration areas, and tight oil and gas in clastic rocks in the central and western regions. By comprehensively studying the current status of oil and gas resources, the company has defined development ideas and measures for the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The principal objectives are high-quality development under long-term low oil prices, enhancing exploration efforts, expanding resource types, highlighting exploration across whole plays, invigorating low-grade resources, and accelerating major breakthroughs and discoveries. The goal is to increase proven oil and gas geological reserves by 9.6×108 t and 1.16×1012 m3, respectively. To ensure this goal is achieved, five basic measures are proposed: continuously increasing exploration investment, increasing seismic exploration, strengthening risk exploration, enhancing scientific and technological innovation, and improving engineering technology.

中图分类号:

蔡勋育, 刘金连, 张宇, 赵培荣, 刘超英, 程喆, 朱彤, 许华明. 中国石化“十三五”油气勘探进展与“十四五”前景展望[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2021, 26(1): 31-42.

Cai Xunyu, Liu Jinlian, Zhang Yu, Zhao Peirong, Liu Chaoying, Cheng Zhe, Zhu Tong, Xu Huaming. Sinopec: Progress in Oil and gas exploration during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and prospects for the 14th Five-Year Plan period#br# #br#[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2021, 26(1): 31-42.

参考文献

[1] 冯建辉，蔡勋育，牟泽辉，等．中国石化“十二五”油气勘探进展与 “十三五”展望[J]. 中国石油勘探，2016,21(3):1-13. Feng Jianhui, Cai Xunyu, Mou Zehui, et al . Oil and gas exploration of China petroleum and chemical corporation during the 12th Five-Year Plan and the prospect for the 13th Five- Year Plan[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2016,21(3):1-13.
[2] 金之钧，蔡勋育，刘金连，等．中国石油化工股份有限公司近期勘探进展与资源发展战略[J]. 中国石油勘探，2018,23(1):14-24. Jin Zhijun, Cai Xunyu, Liu Jinlian, et al . The recent exploration progress and resource development strategy of China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(1):14-24.
[3] 蔡勋育，刘金连，赵培荣，等．中国石化油气勘探进展与上游业务发展战略[J]. 中国石油勘探，2020,25(1):11-19. Cai Xunyu, Liu Jinlian, Zhao Peirong, et al . Oil and gas exploration progress and upstream development strategy of Sinopec[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020,25(1):11-19.
[4] 康玉柱．塔里木盆地油气资源潜力及勘探方向[J]. 石油科学通报， 2018,3(4):369-375. Kang Yuzhu. The resource potential and exploration for oil and gas in the Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2018,3(4):369-375.
[5] 漆立新．塔里木盆地顺托果勒隆起奥陶系碳酸盐岩超深层油气突破及其意义[J]. 中国石油勘探，2016,21(3):38-51. Qi Lixin. Oil and gas breakthroughs in ultra-deep Ordovician carbonate formations in Shuntuoguole uplift, Tarim Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2016,21(3):38-51.
[6] 何治亮，金晓辉，沃玉进，等．中国海相超深层碳酸盐岩油气成藏特点及勘探领域[J]. 中国石油勘探，2016, 21(1):3-14. He Zhiliang, Jin Xiaohui, Wo Yujin, et al . Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics and exploration domains of ultradeep marine carbonates in China[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2016,21(1):3-14.
[7] 马永生，黎茂稳，蔡勋育，等．中国海相深层油气富集机理与勘探开发：研究现状、关键技术瓶颈与基础科学问题[J]. 石油与天然气地质， 2020,41(4):655-672,683. Ma Yongsheng, Li Maowen, Cai Xunyu, et al . Mechanisms and exploitation of deep marine petroleum accumulations in China: advances，technological bottlenecks and basic scientific problems[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020,41(4):655-672,683.
[8] 鲁新便，胡文革，汪彦，等．塔河地区碳酸盐岩断溶体油藏特征与开发实践[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2015,36(3):347-355. Lu Xinbian, Hu Wenge, Wang Yan, et al . Characteristics and development practice of fault-karst carbonate reservoirs in Tahe area, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil ＆ Gas Geology, 2015,36(3):347-355.
[9] 漆立新．塔里木盆地顺北超深断溶体油藏特征与启示[J]. 中国石油勘探，2020,25(1):102-111. Qi Lixin. Characteristics and inspiration of ultra-deep faultkarst reservoir in the Shunbei area of the Tarim Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020,25(1):102-111.
[10] 焦方正．塔里木盆地顺北特深碳酸盐岩断溶体油气藏发现意义与前景[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2018,39(2):207-216. Jiao Fangzheng. Significance and prospect of ultra-deep carbonate fault-karst reservoirs in Shunbei area, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018,39(2):207-216.
[11] 郭旭升，胡东风，魏志红，等．涪陵页岩气田的发现与勘探认识[J]. 中国石油勘探，2016,21(3):24-37. Guo Xusheng, Hu Dongfeng, Wei Zhihong, et al . Discovery and exploration of Fuling shale gas field[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2016,21(3):24-37.
[12] 郭旭升．南方海相页岩气“二元富集”规律：四川盆地及周缘龙马溪组页岩气勘探实践认识[J]. 地质学报，2014,88(7):1210-1218. Guo Xusheng. Rules of two-factor enrichment for marine shale gas in southern China-Understanding from the Longmaxi Formation shale gas in Sichuan Basin and its surrounding area[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014,88(7):1210-1218.
[13] 郭旭升，胡东风，文治东，等．四川盆地及周缘下古生界海相页岩气富集高产主控因素：以焦石坝地区五峰组—龙马溪组为例[J]. 中国地质，2014,41(3):893-901. Guo Xusheng, Hu Dongfeng, Wen Zhidong, et al . Major factors controlling the accumulation and high productivity in marine shale gas in the Lower Paleozoic of Sichuan Basin and its periphery: a case study of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation of Jiaoshiba area[J]. Geology in China, 2014,41(3):893-901.
[14] 郭彤楼，张汉荣．四川盆地焦石坝页岩气田形成与富集高产模式[J]. 石油勘探与开发，2014,41(1):28-36. Guo Tonglou, Zhang Hanrong. Formation and enrichment mode of Jiaoshiba shale gas field, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014,41(1):28-36.
[15] 孙焕泉，周德华，蔡勋育，等．中国石化页岩气发展现状与趋势[J]. 中国石油勘探，2020,25(2):14-26. Sun Huanquan, Zhou Dehua, Cai Xunyu, et al . Progress and prospect of shale gas development of Sinopec[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020,25(2):14-26.
[16] 王志刚．涪陵页岩气勘探开发重大突破与启示[J]. 石油与天然气地质， 2015,36(1):1-6. Wang Zhigang. Breakthrough of Fuling shale gas exploration and development and its inspiration[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015,36(1):1-6.
[17] 马永生，蔡勋育，赵培荣．中国页岩气勘探开发理论认识与实践[J]. 石油勘探与开发，2018,45(4):561-574. Ma Yongsheng, Cai Xunyu, Zhao Peirong. China’s shale gas exploration and development: understanding and practice[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018,45(4):561-574.
[18] 郭旭升，胡东风，黄仁春，等．四川盆地深层—超深层天然气勘探进展与展望[J]. 天然气工业，2020,40(5):1-14. Guo Xusheng, Hu Dongfeng, Huang Renchun, et al . Deep and ultra-deep natural gas exploration in the Sichuan Basin: Progress and prospect[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2020,40(5):1-14.
[19] 郭彤楼，蒋恕，张培先，等．四川盆地外围常压页岩气勘探开发进展与攻关方向[J]. 石油实验地质，2020,42(5):837-845. Guo Tonglou, Jiang Shu, Zhang Peixian, et al . Progress and direction of exploration and development of normally-pressured shale gas from the periphery of Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2020,42(5):837-845.
[20] 宋明水，李友强．济阳坳陷油气精细勘探评价及实践[J]. 中国石油勘探，2018,25(1)93-101. Song Mingshui, Li Youqiang. Evaluation and practice of fine petroleum exploration in the Jiyang depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,25(1):93-101.
[21] 宋明水，王惠勇，张云海．济阳坳陷潜山“挤—拉—滑”成山机制及油气藏类型划分[J]. 油气地质与采收率，2019,26(4):1-8. Song Mingshui, Wang Huiyong, Zhang Yunhai. “Extrusion, tension and strike-slip”mountain-forming mechanism and reservoir type of buried hills in Jiyang Depression[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2019,26(4):1-8.
[22] 王永诗，李继岩．济阳坳陷平方王油田碳酸盐岩潜山内幕储层特征及其主控因素[J]. 中国石油大学学报（自然科学版），2017,41(4): 27-35. Wang Yongshi, Li Jiyan. Characteristics and main controlling factors of layered reservoir in buried hill of carbonate rock in Pingfangwang Oilfield, Jiyang Depression[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 2017,41(4):27-35.
[23] 何发岐，王付斌，张威，等．鄂尔多斯盆地北缘勘探思路转变与天然气领域重大突破[J]. 中国石油勘探，2020,25(6):26-38. He Faqi, Wang Fubin, Zhang Wei, et al . Transformation of exploration ideas and major breakthrough in natural gas discovery in the northern margin of the Ordos Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020,25(6):26-38.
[24] 谢刚平，叶素娟，田苗．川西坳陷致密砂岩气藏勘探开发实践新认识[J]. 天然气工业，2014,34(1):44-53. Xie Gangping, Ye Sujuan, Tian Miao. New understandings of exploration and development practices in tight sandstone gas reservoirs in Western Sichuan depression[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014,34(1):44-53.
[25] 邹才能，杜金虎，徐春春，等. 四川盆地震旦系—寒武系特大型气田形成分布、资源潜力及勘探发现[J]. 石油勘探与开发，2014,41(3): 278-292. Zou Caineng, Du Jinhu, Xu Chunchun, et al . Formation, distribution, resource potential and discovery of the Sinian ? Cambrian giant gas field, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014,41(3):278-292.
[26] 魏国齐，杜金虎，徐春春，等．四川盆地高石梯—磨溪地区震旦系— 寒武系大型气藏特征与聚集模式[J]. 石油学报，2015,36(1):1-12. Wei Guoqi, Du Jinhu, Xu Chunchun, et al . Characteristics and accumulation modes of large gas reservoirs in Sinian- Cambrian of Gaoshiti-Moxi region, Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015,36(1):1-12.
[27] 黄仁春．四川盆地二叠纪—三叠纪开江—梁平陆棚形成演化与礁滩发育[J]. 成都理工大学学报（自然科学版），2014,41(4):452-457. Huang Renchun. Formation and evolution of Permian-Triassic Kaijiang-Liangping shelf and development of reef-shoal reservoirs in Sichuan Basin, China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 2014,41(4):452-457.