中国石油勘探 ›› 2009, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 55-58,65,7.

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盆地模拟技术研究现状及发展方向

米石云   

  • 出版日期:2009-04-15 发布日期:2009-04-15

Basin Modeling Technology Development Situation and Its Main Trends

Mi Shiyun   

  • Online:2009-04-15 Published:2009-04-15

摘要: 自21世纪以来,盆地模拟技术已步入较为艰难的特殊发展时期,国外原有商业软件公司还一直在顽强坚守并在所侧重的不同方面有所发展,并且还有新的研究机构加入进来。在20世纪初之前,我国盆地模拟技术基本保持了与国际基本相当的发展水平,具有较好的发展基础。作为长期的技术难题,三维油气运聚模拟在模拟算法精确求解、对断层等地质因素的考虑、油气运移的间歇式突变过程恢复、古水动力学过程重建等诸多方面面临着困难与挑战。而加强对三维地质属性建模与构造建模技术的应用、实行符合地质规律的油气运聚法则引导下的分关键阶段交互模拟,将是今后盆地模拟技术发展的主要方向。

关键词: 盆地模拟, 发展现状, 三维运聚模拟, 困难与挑战, 分阶段交互模拟

Abstract: Of this century, basin modeling has stepped into a hard time of its development. The famous overseas commercial software corporations have still been working hard and have made some progresses in different aspects. Furthermore, some new comers in this field have joined in. From 1990s to the beginning of the century, basin modeling in China remained international level on the whole, so we have a good base for development. As a long-term research problem, 3-D hydrocarbon migration and accumulation modeling facesmany difficulties and challenges, such as accurate algorithmfor simulation equation, considering and quantitatively processing fault and other geological factors, the reconstruction of intermittent mutation processes of hydrocarbons, and the rebuilding of paleo-hydrodynamic process etc. So the main trend for future basin modeling development will be: to enhance the application of 3- D geological attribute modeling and 3-D structural modeling, to implement interactive modeling for each critical stage under the guidance of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation rules in line with geological laws.

Key words: basin modeling, development situation, 3-D migration and accumulation modeling, difficulty and challenge, interactive modeling for each stage

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