中国石油勘探 ›› 2012, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 79-84,90.

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韩城区块煤层气排采控制因素及改进措施

曾雯婷,陈树宏,徐凤银   

  • 出版日期:2012-04-15 发布日期:2012-04-15

Controlling Factor Analysis and Suggestions on CBM Drainage in Hancheng Block

Zeng Wenting,Chen Shuhong and Xu Fengyin   

  1. Zeng Wenting, Chen Shuhong, Xu Fengyin PetroChina Coalbed Methane Company Limited, Beijing 100028
  • Online:2012-04-15 Published:2012-04-15

摘要: 随着煤层气开发技术取得突破性进展,提高单井产量、降低开发成本、实现效益开发显得尤为重要。韩城区块作为中石油煤层气公司建产的主力区块,地质条件复杂,开采难度较大,因此,有必要加强该区煤层气排采规律的研究,制订科学、合理的定量化排采工作制度,实现稳产并提高单井产量。通过对韩城区块排采时间超过一年的煤层气井进行试采分析,找出影响韩城区块煤层气排采效果的层间干扰、排采强度、煤粉堵塞等主控因素及其影响规律,提出进一步改善排采效果、提高单井产量的合理化建议。即合理控制动液面下降速率,确保平稳逐级降压;优选主力煤层,加强分层开采,降低层间干扰;选用低伤害压裂液进行压裂改造,减少煤粉产生;控制排采速率,减少煤粉堵塞;优选排采设备等。

关键词: 韩城区块, 定量化排采, 控制因素, 改进措施

Abstract: With the great development of CBM exploration technology, it is significant to enhance gas production rate as well as reducing development cost. Hancheng Block is now the main part of productivity construction of PetroChina CBM Company Limited. However, with complicated geological conditions and difficulties of exploration in the Block, it is necessary to focus on the research of CBM production techniques, in order to make a scientific and reasonable production system, thereby increasing the gas production rate. Based on pilot production and analysis on the wells produced over one year in Hancheng Block, this paper found out the factors controlling CBM well extraction effect in the Block, such as the interlayer interference, extraction intensity, and braise blocking. Then some reasonable suggestions are proposed against the controlling factors: 1) to make good control of the fluid level reduction rate to ensure the bottom hole pressure reduced slowly and steadily; 2) to choose the best layers to decrease the degree of interlayer interference; 3) to avoid the braise from blocking the formation by applying special fracturing liquid and using appropriate production facilities.

Key words: Hancheng Block, quantified production, controlling factors, reasonable suggestions

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