China Petroleum Exploration ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 15-27.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2023.05.002

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Progress, key challenges and countermeasures of reservoir stimulation technology of PetroChina

Lei Qun1,2,Weng Dingwei1,2,Cai Bo1,2,He Chunming1,2,Shi Yang1,2,Ma Zeyuan1,2   

  1. 1 PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development; 2 PetroChina Stimulation Department of National Energy Tight Oil and Gas R & D Center
  • Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-15

Abstract: In order to guarantee the policy of national energy resources security and accelerate domestic oil and gas production, confronting growing complex exploration objects, innovation and advance in reservoir stimulation are the most significant drivers for discovering resources and increasing reserves. By comprehensively reviewing the development history of reservoir stimulation and analyzing technical challenges for exploration target characteristics of PetroChina Company Limited (PetroChina), main progress of reservoir stimulation is systematically summarized, including the optimized design of fracture-controlled stimulation to maximize the release of reserves, the increasing operational capability of fracturing equipment, more robust downhole tools, lower cost of fracturing fluid and improved personalization, and the obvious trend of proppant to low-cost and small mesh size. The supporting role of reservoir stimulation for exploration discovery is clarified. A comprehensive analysis of the key problems faced by hydraulic fracturing is conducted in four aspects: i.e., primary elements of fracturing, fracturing design optimization, field operation quality, and technology evolution. Specifically, the countermeasures in four aspects are proposed: (1) igniting innovation of basic research to provide theoretical support for the progress of fracturing technology; (2) promoting the quality of five primary elements to support the high-quality development of reservoir stimulation technology; (3) promoting the precise technical scheme to provide guidance for more efficient exploration and development of oil and gas; (4) increasing the efficiency of technical management to create a new mode of efficient treatment of engineering management.

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