中国海油“十三五”油气勘探重大成果与“十四五”前景展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2021.01.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： “十三五”中国海洋石油集团有限公司（简称中国海油）贯彻国家能源发展战略行动计划，立足国内、发展海外，推进非常规油气勘探开发生产一体化，积极探索勘探新领域、新层系，保持良好的勘探成效和较低的作业成本，探明地质储量及产量快速增长，开创了海洋油气勘探新局面。中国海油通过勘探理论及关键技术攻关，创新及发展了复杂的地层—岩性油气藏、高温高压油气藏、深层潜山油气藏、深水油气藏的成藏机理，攻关海上中深层地震勘探、复杂地层高效钻井、海洋勘探装备等关键技术；在渤海湾盆地潜山、琼东南盆地深水区、珠江口盆地阳江凹陷及惠州凹陷、鄂尔多斯盆地东缘等多个区域不同地质类型层段取得重大勘探突破, 海外勘探权益可采储量稳步增长，初步形成了海外战略布局。“十四五”将加大风险勘探力度，持续攻关深层油气藏、深水油气藏、高温高压油气藏和岩性油气藏勘探关键技术，不断拓展勘探领域和方向，海外勘探将继续坚持“经营勘探”，突出战略核心区，力争获得更多更好的优质储量。

关键词: 中国海油, 油气勘探, 勘探成果, 发展战略

Abstract: During the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (hereinafter referred to as CNOOC)
implemented a national energy development strategy action plan. The plan promoted the integration of exploration, development,
and production in unconventional oil and gas in both domestic exploration and the company’s overseas development business.
New domains and new strata were actively explored, with good exploration results and low operating costs. Proven reserves and
production increased rapidly, creating a new situation in offshore oil and gas exploration. CNOOC has carried out scientific research
on exploration theories and key technologies, and developed a series of innovative understandings of hydrocarbon accumulation
mechanisms for stratigraphic-lithologic, high-temperature and high-pressure (HTHP), deep buried hill, and deep-water
oil and gas reservoirs. Meanwhile, the company has tackled problems in key technologies such as offshore seismic exploration in
mid-deep layers, efficient drilling in complex strata, and practical equipment for offshore exploration. Major exploration breakthroughs have been made in multiple regions of various geological types, including the buried hills of the Bohai Bay Basin, the deep-water area of the Qiongdongnan Basin, the Yangjiang and Huizhou Sags of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, and onshore tight gas in the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin. Recoverable reserves from overseas exploration rights have steadily increased, and an initial strategic plan for the overseas business has been developed. During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, risk exploration will be strengthened and key technologies for deep formations, deep water high-temperature and high-pressure fields, and lithologic reservoirs studied continuously. Exploration fields and targets are constantly being expanded. The overseas business adheres to the principle of “efficient exploration”, highlighting strategic core areas and striving to obtain more and better-quality reserves.

中图分类号:

谢玉洪. 中国海油“十三五”油气勘探重大成果与“十四五”前景展望[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2021, 26(1): 43-54.

Xie Yuhong. China National Offshore Oil Corporation: Major achievements in oil and gas exploration during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period and prospects for the “14th Five-Year Plan” period#br#[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2021, 26(1): 43-54.

参考文献

[1] 刘合年，史卜庆，薛良清，等．中国石油海外“十三五”油气勘探重大成果与前景展望[J]. 中国石油勘探，2020,25(4):1-10. Liu Henian, Shi Buqing, Xue Liangqing, et al . Major achievements and prospects of overseas oil and gas exploration of PetroChina during the 13th five year plan[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020,25(4):1-10.
[2] 谢玉洪．中国海洋石油总公司油气勘探新进展及展望[J]. 中国石油勘探，2018,23(1):26-35. Xie Yuhong. New progress and prospect of oil and gas exploration of China National Offshore Oil Corporation[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(1):26-35.
[3] 谢玉洪，高阳东．中国海油近期国内勘探进展与勘探方向[J]. 中国石油勘探，2020,25(1):20-30. Xie Yuhong, Gao Yangdong. Recent domestic exploration progress and exploration direction of CNOOC[J]. China petroleum exploration, 2020,25(1):20-30.
[4] 杨海风，徐长贵，牛成民，等．渤海湾盆地黄河口凹陷新近系油气富集模式与成藏主控因素定量评价[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2020,(2): 259-269. Yang Haifeng, Xu Changgui, Niu Chengmin, et al . Quantitative evaluation of hydrocarbon accumulation pattern and the controlling factors in the Neogene of Huanghekou sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020,(2):259-269.
[5] 杨海风，王德英，高雁飞，等．渤海湾盆地盆缘洼陷新近系天然气成因与油气差异富集机理：以黄河口凹陷东洼为例[J]. 石油学报， 2019,40(5):509-518. Yang Haifeng, Wang Deying, Gao Yanfei, et al . Neogene natural gas genesis and differential enrichment mechanism of oil and gas in Bohai Bay Basin margin subsag: a case study of Dongwa in Huanghekou sag[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019,40(5): 509-518.
[6] 谢玉洪，罗小平，王德英，等．渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷西次洼中生界古潜山油气成藏过程[J]. 天然气工业，2019,39(5):15-24. Xie Yuhong, Luo Xiaoping, Wang Deying, et al . Hydrocarbon accumulation process of Mesozoic buried hills in west secondary depression of Bozhong sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019,39(5):15-24.
[7] 侯明才，曹海洋，李慧勇，等．渤海海域渤中19-6 构造带深层潜山储层特征及其控制因素[J]. 天然气工业，2019,39(1):33-44. Hou Mingcai, Cao Haiyang, Li Huiyong, et al . Reservoir characteristics and controlling factors of deep buried mountains in Bozhong 19-6 structural belt, Bohai Sea area [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019,39(1):33-44.
[8] 刘春成，焦振华，管西竹，等．海洋“犁式”电缆地震资料采集与处理方法[J]. 中国海上油气，2016,28(5):1-7. Liu Chuncheng, Jiao Zhenhua, Guan Xizhu, et al . Seismic data acquisition and processing method of marine“plough” cable[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2016,28(5):1-7.
[9] 薛懿伟，陈立强，徐鲲，等．渤中19-6 大气田深部潜山硬地层钻井提速技术研究与应用[J]. 中国海上油气，2020,32(4):140-146. Xue Yiwei, Chen Liqiang, Xu Kun, et al . Research and application of drilling acceleration technology in deep buried hills and hard formations of Bozhong 19-6 gas field [J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2020,32(4):140-146.
[10] 刘宝生，杨进，刘小刚，等．渤海油田探井非常规井眼防斜打快组合技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺，2018,40(3):293-296. Liu Baosheng, Yang Jin, Liu Xiaogang, et al . Combination technology of deviation prevention and quick drilling for exploratory wells in Bohai Oilfield[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2018,40(3):293-296.
[11] 刘广宇．钻井提速技术研究及在海洋钻井应用效果分析[D]. 东北石油大学，2017. Liu Guangyu. Research on penetration rate accelerating and analysis of its application on offshore drilling[D]. Northeast Petroleum University, 2017.
[12] 田立新，刘杰，张向涛，等．珠江口盆地惠州26-6 大中型泛潜山油气田勘探发现及成藏模式[J]. 中国海上油气，2020,32(4):1-11. Tian Lixin, Liu Jie, Zhang Xiangtao, et al . Exploration discovery and accumulation model of large and medium-sized Pan-buried hill oil and gas field in Huizhou 26-6, Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2020,32(4):1-11.
[13] 谢玉洪，李绪深，徐新德，等．莺—琼盆地高温高压领域天然气成藏与勘探大突破[J]. 中国石油勘探，2016,21(4):19-29. Xie Yuhong, Li Xushen, Xu Xinde, et al . Gas accumulation and great exploration breakthroughs in HTHP formations within Yinggehai-Qiongdongnan Basins[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2016,21(4):19-29.
[14] 黄熠．南海高温高压勘探钻井技术现状及展望[J]. 石油钻采工艺， 2016,38(6):737-745. Huang Yi. Drilling technology for HTHP exploration in South China Sea and its prospect[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2016,38(6):737-745.
[15] 谢玉洪．莺琼盆地高温高压钻井技术[M]. 北京：石油工业出版社， 2016. Xie Yuhong. Drilling technology for high temperature and high pressure in Yingqiong Basin[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2016.
[16] 高顺莉，陈华，刘建斌，等．中国东海海域中深层地震采集技术攻关进展和实践：以东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷为例[J]. 中国石油勘探， 2020,25(1):137-146. Gao Shunli, Chen Hua, Liu Jianbin, et al . Progress and practice of medium-deep seismic acquisition technology in the East China Sea: a case study of Xihu sag in the Shelf Basin of the East China Sea[J]. China Petroleum exploration, 2020,25 (1):137-146.
[17] 施和生，杨计海，张迎朝，等．琼东南盆地地质认识创新与深水领域天然气勘探重大突破[J]. 中国石油勘探，2019,24(6):691-698. Shi Hesheng, Yang Jihai, Zhang Yingchao, et al . Geological understanding innovation and major breakthrough in deepwater gas exploration in the Qiongdongnan Basin [J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2019,24(6):691-698.
[18] 谢玉洪，蔡军，李文拓．莺歌海盆地多机制超压地层压力预监测方法及实践[M]. 北京：石油工业出版社,2018. Xie Yuhong, Cai Jun, Li Wentuo. Method and practice of the multi-mechanism overpressure prediction and monitoring in Yinggehai Basin [M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2018.
[19] 廖高龙，郭书生，胡益涛，等．地质工程一体化理念在南海高温高压井的实践[J]. 中国石油勘探，2020,25(2):142-154. Liao Gaolong, Guo Shusheng, Hu Yitao, et al . Practice of geological engineering integration concept in high temperature and high pressure Wells in the South China Sea[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020,25(2):142-154.
[20] 肖述光，吕丁友，侯明才，等．渤海海域西南部中生代构造演化过程与潜山形成机制[J]. 天然气工业，2019,39(5):34-44. Xiao Shuguang, Lu Dingyou, Hou Mingcai, et al . Mesozoic tectonic evolution and buried hill formation mechanism in the southwest of Bohai Sea[J]. Natural gas industry, 2019,39 (5):34-44.
[21] 陈敬国，王成河，白旭明，等．三维观测系统属性定量评价方法探讨[J]. 中国石油勘探，2015,20(2):68-75. Chen Jingguo, Wang Chenghe, Bai Xuming, et al . A quantitative evaluation method of 3D attributes geometry[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2015,20(2):68-75.
[22] 彭光荣，张向涛，许新明，等. 南海北部珠江口盆地阳江凹陷油气勘探重要发现与认识[J]. 中国石油勘探，2019,24(3):268-279. Peng Guangrong, Zhang Xiangtao, Xu Xinming，et al . Important discoveries and understandings of oil and gas exploration in Yangjiang sag of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, northern South China Sea[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2019,24(3):268-279.
[23] 杨海长，徐建永，武爱俊，等．珠三坳陷阳江凹陷构造特征及其对油气成藏的影响[J]. 海洋石油，2011,31(2):20-24. Yang Haizhang, Xu Jianyong, Wu Aijun, et al . Structural features and impact on hydrocarbon accumulation in Yangjiang sag of Zhu Ⅲ depression[J]. Offshore Oil, 2011,31(2):20-24.
[24] 田立新，张向涛，彭光荣，等．珠江口盆地阳江凹陷石油地质特征及成藏主控因素[J]. 中国海上油气，2020,32(1):13-22. Tian Lixin, Zhang Xiangtao, Peng Guangrong, et al . Petroleum geological characteristics and main controlling factors of the Yangjiang sag in Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2020,32(1):13-22.
[25] 刘金水，赵洪．东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带差异性气侵的成藏模式[J]. 成都理工大学学报( 自然科学版)，2019,46(4):487-496. Liu Jinshui, Zhao Hong. Characteristics of differential gas invasion on Pinghu slope of Xihu sag, East China Sea Basin[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 2019,46(4):487-496.
[26] 薛永安．精细勘探背景下渤海油田勘探新思路与新进展[J]. 中国海上油气，2017,29(2):1-8. Xue Yong’an. New ideas and new progress of Bohai oilfield exploration under the background of fine exploration[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2017,29(2):1-8.
[27] 宋振响，陆建林，周卓明，等．常规油气资源评价方法研究进展与发展方向[J]. 中国石油勘探，2017,22(3):21-31. Song Zhenxiang, Lu Jianlin, Zhou Zhuoming, et al . Research progress and development direction of conventional oil and gas resource evaluation methods[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017,22(3):21-31.
[28] 李国欣，朱如凯．中国石油非常规油气发展现状、挑战与关注问题[J]. 中国石油勘探，2020,25(2):1-13. Li Guoxin, Zhu Rukai. Development status, challenges and concerns of unconventional oil and gas in PetroChina[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020,25(2):1-13.
[29] 赵文智，贾爱林，位云生，等．中国页岩气勘探开发进展及发展展望[J]. 中国石油勘探，2020,25(1):31-44. Zhao Wenzhi, Jia Ailin, Wei Yunsheng, et al . Progress and prospect of shale gas exploration and development in China[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020,25(1):31-44.
[30] 杨金华，李晓光，孙乃达，等．未来10 年极具发展潜力的20 项油气勘探开发新技术[J]. 石油科技论坛，2019,38(1):38-48. Yang Jinhua, Li Xiaoguang, Sun Naida, et al . Twenty items of new technology for oil and gas exploration and development in next decade[J]. Oil Forum, 2019,38(1):38-48.