全球主力油气田开发特征与合作模式

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2022.06.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在世界经济格局不断调整重构、国际能源形势变化、油气体制改革的大背景下，为实现项目开发的高效推进，油气公司的高质量发展，大油气田形成了特定的合作开发模式。通过系统梳理全球主力油气田的开发现状，明确主力油气田区域分布、产量分布、储量分布、储采比及开采速度变化特征，从主要合同模式、运营模式、国际石油公司持股策略、不同开发阶段特点等6个方面总结分析全球主力油气田合作开发模式，厘清不同资源类型、不同开发阶段及各种不可见因素对项目效益的影响，并在此基础上得出4点认识与启示：主力油气田建产规律性强，选择合适的时机与方式尤为重要；陆上常规原油是利润主体，深水主力油田将是未来开发重点；国际石油公司核心资产产量贡献明显，核心产区战略意义重大；持续跟踪国际石油公司交易动态，争取大油气田合作开发机会。面对国际油气市场，中国石油公司要充分借鉴全球主力油气田合作开发经验，扬长避短，确保“走出去”战略高质量发展。

关键词: 全球主力油气田, 开发特征, 不同类型油气田, 合作模式

Abstract: In the context of the continuous adjustment and reconstruction of the world economic pattern, changes in the international energy situation, and structural reform of the petroleum industry, specific cooperative development mode has been formed in large oil and gas fields, so as to achieve the high-efficiency promotion of oil and gas development projects and high-quality development of oil companies.The development status of global main oil and gas fields are systematically reviewed, and the regional distribution, production and reserve distribution, reserve-production ratio and variation of production rate of main oil and gas fields are identified. The cooperative development modes of main oil and gas fields are summarized and analyzed from six aspects, including the main contract modes, operation modes,shareholding strategies of international oil companies, and development characteristics in different stages, to determine the influence of resource types, development stages and other invisible factors on project benefits. On this basis, understanding and enlightenment are obtained in four aspects: (1) The capacity construction of the main oil and gas fields is highly regular, in which the appropriate entry time and method are particularly important; (2) Onshore conventional crude oil provides the main part of profits, and the main deep-water oil fields are the key development fields in the future; (3) The core assets of international oil companies contribute significantly to the production, and the core production areas are of great strategic significance; (4) Chinese oil companies should continuously track the trading trend of international oil companies and strive for opportunities for cooperative development of large oil and gas fields. Facing the international oil and gas market,Chinese oil companies should fully refer to the cooperative development experience of global main oil and gas fields, as well as promote their strengths and avoid their weaknesses, so as to ensure the high-quality development of the strategy of “going global”.

中图分类号:

F416.2

韦青, 王作乾, 陈希, 崔洪嘉. 全球主力油气田开发特征与合作模式[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2022, 27(6): 122-136.

Wei Qing, Wang Zuoqian, Chen Xi, Cui Hongjia. Research on development characteristics and cooperation mode of global main oil and gas fields[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2022, 27(6): 122-136.

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