中国石油勘探 ›› 2006, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 26-32,3,4.

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海相古隆起在油气成藏中的作用

汪泽成,赵文智   

  1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院;中国石油勘探开发研究院 北京100083;北京100083
  • 出版日期:2006-08-15 发布日期:2006-08-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2001CB209100)。

A Role ofMarine Paleo-uplift inReservoir-forming ofOil and Gas

Wang Zecheng and Zhao Wenzhi   

  • Online:2006-08-15 Published:2006-08-15

摘要: 海相古隆起是中国叠合盆地中下部组合中重要的油气富集领域,可分为4种类型:继承型、控沉积型(地层尖灭与台缘礁滩)、晚期定型(断裂隆升和挤压褶皱)、晚期改造型(断块和单斜)。根据海相古隆起结构特征和古隆起油气成藏特征的差异,划分出不同的古隆起成藏组合:纵向上,包括上组合、风化壳组合和内幕组合;平面上,可分为古隆起核部、上斜坡、下斜坡及深坳陷组合。研究结果表明,海相古隆起油气分布呈复式聚集特点,海相古隆起具有发现大油气田的地质条件。

关键词: 海相古隆起, 克拉通盆地, 古隆起类型, 油气成藏, 大油气田

Abstract: Marine paleo-uplift is referred to as the important field of oil and gas enrichment for medium-lower combination in Chinese superimposed basin, which can be divided into four types: inheriting type, sediment-control type (stratigraphic pinch out and reef beach in the margin of platform), finalized shape in later stage (fault uplifting and extrusion folding), reconstructing type in later stage (faultblock and monoclinal type). Based on the difference between the texture feature and reservoir-forming feature of oil and gas of marine paleo-uplift, four types of reservoir-forming combinations in paleo-uplift are shown as following: in vertical, the reservoir-forming combinations consist of the top, crust of weathering and inner episode ones; in plane, the reservoir-forming combinations include the core of paleo-uplift, upper slope and down slope and deep depressing. The research results indicate that the oil and gas distribution ofmarine paleouplift is featured by complex accumulating, various paleo-uplifts have favorable geologic conditions to discover large oil and gas fields

Key words: marine paleo-uplift, cratonic basin, types of paleo-uplift, reservoir-forming of oil and gas, large oil and gas field

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