中国石油勘探 ›› 2006, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6): 26-32,129.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

柴达木盆地西部阿尔金斜坡地区盆山演化与油气勘探

张跃中,张敏,马富强,司丹,刘东,许文梅   

  1. 中国石油青海油田公司勘探开发研究院;中国石油青海油田公司勘探开发研究院 甘肃省敦煌市736202;甘肃省敦煌市736202
  • 出版日期:2006-12-15 发布日期:2006-12-15

Basin-range Evolution and Oil-Gas Exploration in Altun Slope Area ofWes tern Qaidam Basin

Zhang Yaozhong,Zhang Min,Ma Fuqiang,Si Dan,Liu Dong and Xu Wenmei   

  • Online:2006-12-15 Published:2006-12-15

摘要: 通过高分辨、高精度古地磁测年剖面和地震生长层序分析,柴达木盆地西部阿尔金斜坡地区新生代以来至少发生了10次构造运动、3期构造幕,反映了阿尔金地区经历了3次加速隆升的过程。该区整体具准前陆特征,下第三系以逆冲作用为主,沉积、沉降中心相对稳定,是柴西主要烃源岩发育区;上第三系以走滑挠曲为主,沉积、沉降中心沿阿尔金断裂带由西南向东北明显迁移。垂直阿尔金造山带向盆内区可划分为山前高断鼻带、中部低断鼻带、盆内下第三系冲断前锋和反冲带。柴西阿尔金斜坡地区现今构造圈闭是多期冲断、走滑、掀斜隆升叠加作用的结果,发育构造圈闭、地层不整合圈闭、岩性圈闭,具有一定的油气勘探潜力。

关键词: 古地磁测年, 生长层序分析, 盆山演化, 构造叠加, 圈闭, 阿尔金斜坡, 柴达木盆地

Abstract: According to the high-resolution and high-a ccuracy analysis on the paleomagnetic dating for profile and the seismic growth sequence, it is believed that at least 10 stages of structura lmovement and three structura lepisodics hav e occurred in the Altun slope area of western Qaidam Basin since the Cenozoic era , indica ting that the Altun area has undergone three a ccelerate-uplift sta ges. In general, this area has foreland characteristics. The Paleogene is the main developed area of hydrocarbon source rocks in western Qaidam Basin, of which thrusting is the main structura l feature and the sedimentary and subsidence centers are relativ ely stable. Strike-slip flexuring is the main structural feature of the Neogene and its depositional and subsidence centers obv iously migrate from southwest to northeast along Altun fault. The vertica l basin-oriented Altun Orogenic belt can be divided into the high fault-nose belt in the front of mounta in a rea , the low fault-nose belt in the middle pa rt, the lea ding thrusting belt a nd the recoiling belt in the Pa leogene of Qa idam Basin. It is the superimposition of multistage thrusting, strike-slip, and tilting uplift that formed the current structural traps in the Altun slope area of western Qaidam Basin. The well-developed structural traps, unconformity traps, and lithological traps are the main structural trap types in this region and they ha ve certa in potential for oil and gas exploration.

Key words: paleomagnetic dating, growth sequence a nalysis, the evolution of ba sin, structura l superimposition, trap: Altun slope a rea, Qaidam Ba sin

中图分类号: