中国石油勘探 ›› 2006, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6): 22-25,129.

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柴北缘逆冲带侏罗系油气成藏主控因素分析

马立协,陈新领,张敏,汪立群,周苏平,高雪峰   

  1. 中国石油青海油田公司勘探开发研究院;中国石油青海油田公司勘探开发研究院 甘肃省敦煌市736202;甘肃省敦煌市736202
  • 出版日期:2006-12-15 发布日期:2006-12-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家“十五”攻关课题“重点前陆盆地大中型气田形成的控制因素与分布规律”下属一级专题“柴北缘逆冲带油气富集规律与目标选择”(2004BA616A-04-07)

Analysis onMain Control Factors of Jurassic Oil-gas Reservoir-forming in Thrusting Belt in NorthernMargin ofQaidam Basin

MaLixie,Chen Xinling,ZhangMin,Wang Liqun,Zhou Suping and GaoXuefeng   

  • Online:2006-12-15 Published:2006-12-15

摘要: 柴达木盆地北缘地区经过多年勘探,发现了以侏罗系为烃源岩的冷湖、南八仙及马北等油气田,通过对该地区石油地质条件综合分析,认为柴北缘侏罗系油气成藏主控因素具有以下特点:烃源岩的分布、成烃演化及生烃中心的位置控制着油气相态的分布格局;古近纪晚期和新近纪中期是柴北缘地区油气运聚的关键时刻,燕山期发育的古隆起和早第三纪发育的构造带是控制油气运聚的重要构造因素;中、新生界之间发育规模较大的区域性不整合面,第三系发育区域性分布的渗透性砂岩,为油气侧向运移提供了有利条件;晚喜马拉雅期盆内主控断裂及其派生断层的强烈活动,为油气垂向运移提供了有利条件。

关键词: 柴北缘地区, 侏罗系, 油气资源, 主控因素

Abstract: The northern ma rgin a rea in Qa idam Basin has been explored for many years, where some oil and ga s fields such a s Lenghu,Nanbaxian and Mabei ,whose hydrocarbon source rocks are mainly Jurassic sources, were discovered.Through comprehensive analysis of petroleum geological conditions in this area,it is considered that the main control factors of Jurassic oil and gas reservoir-forming in northern Qaidam Basin might be fea tured by a s followings: a.The distribution of oil-gas phase state are controlled by the distribution of hydrocarbon source rocks, hydrocarbon evolution and hydroca rbon-generating center; b.Key time of oil-gas migration and accumula tion in northern ma rgin of Qaidam Basin is Later Eogene and Middle Neogene, the important structural factors that controlled oil-gas migration and accumulation a re the paleouplift developed in Yanshania n period and structural belts developed in Eogene;b.The large-scale regional unconformity face developed between Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras and regiona l permea ble sandstone distributed in Tertia ry offer the favorable condition for oil-gas la tera lmigration;d. Violent activity of main-controlled faults and their derived fa ults in Later Himalaya period is helpful for oil-ga s vertical migration.

Key words: northern margin area of Qaidam Ba sin, Jurassic;oil-ga s resources;main-controlled factors

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