渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷二叠系致密砂岩储层特征、主控因素及发育模式

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2019.04.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了研究黄骅坳陷二叠系优势储层的形成与分布规律，以实物钻井取心、井壁取心为基础，综合分析钻井、录井、测井、地震等地质资料，对二叠系致密砂岩储层特征、主控因素进行分析，提出印支期古构造控制二叠系优势储层的形成与分布。研究认为黄骅坳陷二叠系岩石以长石砂岩和石英砂岩为主，致密砂岩储层储集空间以次生的粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔及裂缝为主，属于低孔—特低渗透储层。二叠系致密砂岩储层主要发育孔隙型储层及裂缝型储层，其中印支期古构造对两类储层的分布具有决定性影响，歧口凹陷潜山地处印支期古隆起区，古隆起区及其斜坡区溶蚀作用强烈，易于形成孔隙型优势储层；沧东凹陷潜山印支期逆冲推覆构造活动强烈，造成储层裂缝发育，易于形成裂缝型优势储层。

关键词: 黄骅坳陷, 二叠系, 致密砂岩, 储层类型, 主控因素, 发育模式

Abstract: In order to study the formation and distribution of the dominant Permian reservoirs in Huanghua depression, geological data (including drilling, geological logging, well logging and seismic) were investigated based on actual drilled cores and sidewall cores, and the characteristics and controlling factors of the tight Permian reservoirs were analyzed in the study. It is concluded that the formation and distribution of the dominant Permian reservoirs are controlled by Indo-Chinese palaeo-structures; the Permian rocks are mainly arkose and quartz sandstone; and the reservoir space is composed of secondary intergranular and intragranular dissolution pores, moldic pores and fractures. The low-porosity and extra-low-permeability reservoirs can be classified into porous and fractured reservoirs, and their distribution depends on the Indo-Chinese palaeo-structures. The buried hill in the Qikou sag is located in the Indo-Chinese palaeo-uplift area where the palaeo-uplift and its slope have been denuded intensively, so that it is easy to develop porous reservoirs. The buried hill in the Cangdong sag had been influenced by strong Indo-Chinese thrust nappe activities, so that fractures are developed, and it is possible to form fractured reservoirs.

中图分类号:

韩国猛, 吴雪松, 崔宇, 付立新, 李宏军, 王辉, 段润梅, 郭淑文. 渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷二叠系致密砂岩储层特征、主控因素及发育模式[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2019, 24(4): 509-519.

Han Guomeng, Wu Xuesong, Cui Yu, Fu Lixin, Li Hongjun, Wang Hui, Duan Runmei, Guo Shuwen, Lou Da, Diao Liying. Characteristics, control factors and development models of Permian tight sandstone reservoirs in Huanghua depression, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2019, 24(4): 509-519.

参考文献

[1] 郝蜀民，李良，张威，齐荣，马超，陈敬轶. 鄂尔多斯盆地北缘石炭系—二叠系大型气田形成条件[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2016,37(2): 149-154. Hao Shumin, Li Liang, Zhang Wei, Qi Rong, Ma Chao, Chen Jingyi. Forming conditions of large-scale gas fields in Permo-Carboniferous in the northern Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2016,37(2):149-154.
[2] 张金亮，常象春，张金功. 鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界深盆气藏研究[J]. 石油勘探与开发，2000,27(4):30-35. Zhang Jinliang, Chang Xiangchun, Zhang Jingong. Deep basin gas trap in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2000,27(4):30-35.
[3] 李良，袁志祥，惠宽洋，刘树平. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界天然气聚集规律[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2010,21(3):269-271. Li Liang, Yuan Zhixiang, Hui Kuanyang, Liu Shuping. Natural gas accumulation conditions in the north part Upper Paleozoic in Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2010, 21(3):269-271.
[4] 杨华，付金华，刘新社，孟培龙. 鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界致密气藏条件与勘探开发[J]. 石油勘探与开发，2012,39(3):295-302. Y a n g H u a , F u J i n h u a , L i u X i n s h e , M e n g P e i l o n g . Accumulation conditions and exploration and development of tight gas in the Upper Paleozoic of the Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012,39(3):295-302.
[5] 李剑，魏国齐，谢增业，刘锐娥，郝爱胜. 中国致密砂岩大气田成藏机理与主控因素——以鄂尔多斯盆地和四川盆地为例[J]. 石油学报， 2013,34( 增刊1):15-27. Li Jian, Wei Guoqi, Xie Zengye, Liu Rui’e, Hao Aisheng. Accumulation mechanism and main controlling factors of large tight sandstone gas fields in china:cases study on Ordos Basin and Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2013,34(S1):15-27.
[6] 姚泾利，刘晓鹏，赵会涛，李雪梅. 鄂尔多斯盆地盒8 段致密砂岩气藏储层特征及地质工程一体化对策[J]. 中国石油勘探，2019,24(2): 186-195. Ya o J i n g l i , L i u X i a o p e n g , Zha o H u i t a o , L i X u emei . Characteristics of He 8th member tight sandstone gas reservoir and solution based on geology-engineering integration in Ordos Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2019,24(2):186-195.
[7] 周雪晴，张占松，张超谟，张冲，聂昕，朱林奇. 基于矿物组分和成岩作用的致密砂岩储层脆性评价方法——以鄂尔多斯盆地东北部某区块为例[J]. 油气地质与采收率，2017,24(5):10-16. Zhou Xueqing, Zhang Zhansong, Zhang Chaomo, Zhang Chong, Nie Xin, Zhu Linqi. A new brittleness evaluation method for tight sandstone reservoir based on mineral compositions and diagenesis：a case study of a certain block in the northeastern Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency，2017,24(5):10-16.
[8] 王凤娇，刘义坤，于苏浩. 苏里格气田东区致密砂岩储层特征[J]. 油气地质与采收率，2017,24(6):43-47. Wang Fengjiao, Liu Yikun, Yu Suhao. Reservoir characteristics of tight sandstone in the eastern Sulige gas field[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2017,24(6):43-47.
[9] 刘本培，全秋琪. 地史学教程[M]. 北京: 地质出版社，1996. Li Benpei, Quan Qiuqi. Course of geographic history[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1996.
[10] 郑文波，胡向阳，陈舒薇，刘建党，贾超. 鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田上古生界沉积演化特征[J]. 沉积学报，2015,33(2):306-312. Zheng Wenbo, Hu Xiangyang, Chen Shuwei, Liu Jiandang, Jia Chao. Characteristics of sedimentary evolution in the Upper Paleozoic, Daniudi gasfield, Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2015,33(2):306-312.
[11] 侯中帅，陈世悦，鄢继华，付立新，李红军，冯建园. 大港探区上古生界沉积特征与控制因素[J]. 地球科学，2017,42(11):2055-2068. Hou Zhongshuai, Chen Shiyue, Yan Jihua, Fu Lixin, Li Hongjun, Feng Jianyuan. Sedimentary characteristics and control factors of Upper Paleozoic in Dagang exploration area[J]. Earth Science, 2017,42(11):2055-2068.
[12] 大港油田石油地质志编辑委员会. 中国石油地质志（卷四）大港油田 [M]. 北京：石油工业出版社，1995. Editorial board of petroleum geology of Dagang oilfield. Petroleum geology of China (Volume 4) of Dagang oilfield[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1995.
[13] 付立新，楼达，李宏军，漆家福，冯建园，国建英，等. 印支—燕山运动对大港探区古潜山形成的控制作用[J]. 石油学报，2016,37( 增刊 2):19-29. Fu Lixin, Lou Da, Li Hongjun, Qi Jiafu, Feng Jianyuan, Guo Jianying, et al . Control effect of Indosinian-Yanshan movement on the formation of buried hill in Dagang exploration area[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016,37(S2):19-29.
[14] 付立新，楼达，冯建园，司国帅，严惠中. 歧口凹陷中位序、低位序潜山地质特征及油气勘探潜力[J]. 天然气地球科学，2010,21(4): 559-565. Fu Lixin, Lou Da, Feng Jianyuan, Si Guoshuai, Yan Huizhong. Geologic features and hydrocarbon exploration potential of middle and low-buried hill in Qikou sag[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2010,21(4):559-565.
[15] 付立新，周宝仙. 黄骅坳陷南区古生界天然气聚集的构造约束条件[J]. 天然气地球科学，2003,14(4):254-259. Fu Lixin, Zhou Baoxian. Limited tectonic conditions for natural gas accumulation in Paleozoic Group in southern Huanghua depression[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2003,14(4):254-259.
[16] 赵澄林，朱筱敏. 沉积岩石学[M]. 北京：石油工业出版社， 2000:137-139. Zhao Chenglin, Zhu Xiaomin. Sedimentary Petrology[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2000:137-139.
[17] 赖锦，王贵文，王书南，郑懿琼，吴恒，张永辰. 碎屑岩储层成岩相研究现状及进展[J]. 地球科学进展，2013,28(1):39-50. Lai Jin, Wang Guiwen, Wang Shunan, Zheng Yiqiong, Wu Heng, Zhang Yongchen. Research status and advances in the diagenetic facies of clastic reservoirs[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2013,28(1):39-50.
[18] 靳子濠，周立宏，操应长，付立新，李宏军，楼达等. 渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷二叠系砂岩储层储集特征及成岩作用[J]. 天然气地球科学， 2018,29(11):1595-1606. Jin Zihao, Zhou Lihong, Cao Yingchang, Fu Lixin, Li Hongjun, Lou Da, et al . Reservoir properties and diagenesis of Permian sandstones in Huanghua depression, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018,29(11):1595-1606.
[19] 金凤鸣，张凯逊，王权，牛新杰，于作刚，白国平，等. 断陷盆地深层优质碎屑岩储集层发育机理——以渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发，2018,45(2):247-254. Jin Fengming, Zhang Kaixun, Wang Quan, Niu Xinjie, Yu Zuogang, Bai Guoping, et al . Formation mechanisms of goodquality clastic reservoirs in deep formation in rifted basin: a case study of Raoyang sag in Bohai Bay Basin, East China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018,45(2):247-254.
[20] 丁晓琪，韩玫梅，张哨楠，伏美燕，万友利. 大气淡水在碎屑岩次生孔隙中的作用[J]. 地质评论，2014,60(1):145-158. Ding Xiaoqi, Han Meimei, Zhang Shaonan, Fu Meiyan, Wan Youli. Roles of meteoric water on secondary porosity of siliciclastic reservoirs[J]. Geological Review, 2014,60(1): 145-158.
[21] 高志勇，冯佳睿，崔京钢，王晓琦，周川闽，石雨昕. 深层储集层长石溶蚀增孔的物理模拟与定量计算[J]. 石油勘探与开发， 2017,44(3):359-369. Gao Zhiyong, Feng Jiarui, Cui Jinggang, Wang Xiaoqi, Zhou Chuanmin, Shi Yuxin. Physical simulation and quantitative calculation of increased feldspar dissolution pores in deep reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017, 44(3):359-369.
[22] 操应长，张会娜，葸克来，赵贤正，周磊，崔周旗，等. 饶阳凹陷南部古近系中深层有效储层物性下限及控制因素[J]. 吉林大学学报：地球科学版，2015,45(6):1567-1579. Cao Yingchang, Zhang Huina, Xi Kelai, Zhao Xianzheng, Zhou Lei, Cui Zhouqi, et al . Petriphysical parameter cutoff and controlling factors of medium-deep effective reservoirs of Paleogene in southern Raoyang sag[J]. Journal of Jilin University: Earth Science Edition, 2015,45(6):1567-1579.
[23] 王珂，张荣虎，方晓刚，王俊鹏，张同辉. 超深层裂缝—孔隙型致密砂岩储层特征与属性建模——以库车坳陷克深8 气藏为例[J]. 中国石油勘探，2018,23(6):87-96. Wang Ke, Zhang Ronghu, Fang Xiaogang, Wang Junpeng, Zhang Tonghui. Characteristics and property modeling of ultra-deep fractured-porous tight sandstone reservoir: a case study on the Keshen 8 gas reservoir in Kuqa depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(6):87-96.
[24] 杨智，付金华，郭秋麟，林森虎，陈宁生，潘松圻，等. 鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组陆相致密油发现、特征及潜力[J]. 中国石油勘探， 2017,22(6):9-15. Yang Zhi, Fu Jinhua, Guo Qiulin, Lin Senhu, Chen Ningsheng, Pan Songqi, et al . Discovery, characteristics and resource potential of continental tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017, 22(6):9-15.
[25] 葛东升，刘玉明，柳雪青，王月胜，邵威. 粒度分析在致密砂岩储层及沉积环境评价中的应用[J]. 特种油气藏，2018,25(1):41-45. Ge Dongsheng, Liu Mingyu, Liu Xueqing, Wang Yuesheng, Sao Wei. Application of grain size analysis in tight sandstone reservoir and sendimentary environment evaluation[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2018,25(1)：41-45.
[26] 杨池银，于学敏，刘岩，滑双君，姜文亚，邹磊落. 渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷中南部煤系发育区煤成气形成条件及勘探前景[J]. 天然气地球科学，2014,25(1):23-32. Yang Chiyin, Yu Xuemin, Liu Yan, Hua Shuangjun, Jiang Wenya, Zou Leiluo. Geological conditions of coal-derived gas accumulation and exploitation prospect in the Carboniferous- Permian covered area from south central of Huanghua depression in Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2014,25(1):23-32.
[27] 廖前进，于学敏，何咏梅，刘晓军. 大港探区上古生界煤系烃源岩特征及资源潜力[J]. 天然气地球科学，2003,14(4):250-253. Liao Qianjin, Yu Xuemin, He Yongmei, Liu Xiaojun. The characteristics and resource potential of coal-bearing formations in Upper Paleozoic in Dagang oilfield[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2003,14(4):250-253.
[28] 李汶国，张晓鹏，钟玉梅. 长石砂岩次生溶孔的形成机理[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2005,26(2):220-223. Li Wenguo, Zhang Xiaopeng, Zhong Yumei. Formation mechanism of secondary dissolved pores in arcose[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2005,26(2):220-223.
[29] 邓虎成，周文，周秋媚，陈文玲，张昊天. 新场气田须二气藏天然裂缝有效性定量表征方法及应用[J]. 岩石学报，2013,29(3): 1087-1096． Deng Hucheng, Zhou Wen, Zhou Qiumei, Chen Wenling, Zhang Haotian. Quantification characterization of the valid natural fractures in the 2nd Xu Member[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2013,29(3):1087-1096.
[30] 丁文龙，梅永贵，尹帅，刘忠，赵冬，刘建军. 沁水盆地煤系地层孔— 裂隙特征测井反演[J]. 煤炭科学技术，2015,43(2):53-57. Ding Wenlong, Mei Yonggui, Yin Shuai, Liu Zhong, Zhao Dong, Liu Jianjun. Logging inversionon pore-crack features of coal measure strata in Qinshui Basin[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2015,43(2):53-57.
[31] 唐大海，王小娟，陈双玲，吴长江，杨广广，温梦晗，等. 四川盆地中台山地区须家河组致密砂岩气藏富集高产主控因素[J]. 天然气地球科学，2018,29(11):1575-1584. T a n g D a h a i , W a n g X i a o j u a n , Ch e n S h u a n g l i n g , Wu Changjiang, Yang Guangguang, Wen Menghan, et al . Analysis about the main controlling factors of tight gas accumulation and high output in Xujiahe Formation of Zhongtaishan area, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018,29(11):1575-1584.
[32] 王俊鹏，张惠良，张荣虎，杨学君，曾庆鲁，陈希光，等. 裂缝发育对超深层致密砂岩储层的改造作用——以塔里木盆地库车坳陷克深气田为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2018,39(1):77-87. Wang Junpeng, Zhang Huiliang, Zhang Ronghu, Yang Xuejun, Zeng Qinglu, Chen Xiguang, et al . Enhancement of ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoir quality by fractures: a case study of Keshen gas field in Kuqa depression, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018,39(1):77-87.
[33] 朱筱敏，潘荣，朱世发，魏巍，叶蕾. 致密储层研究进展和热点问题分析[J]. 地学前缘，2018,25(2):141-146. Zhu Xiaomin, Pan Rong, Zhu Shifa, Wei Wei, Ye Lei. Research progress and core issues in tight reservoir exploration[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2018,25(2):141-146.
[34] 吴胜和，蔡正旗，施尚明. 油矿地质学[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社， 2011:223-231. Wu Shenghe, Cai Zhengqi, Shi Shangming. Oil geology[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2011:223-231．