中国石油勘探 ›› 2015, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 22-29.

• 石油地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系梧桐沟组沉积演化规律

丁 超1, 王佳玮2   

  1. 1 中国石油新疆油田公司风城油田作业区
    2中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院
  • 出版日期:2015-05-15 发布日期:2015-05-22
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项复杂油藏剩余油分布预测研究(2011ZX05009-003)

Sedimentary Development Law of Permian Wutonggou Formation in Jimsar Sag of Junggar Basin

Ding Chao1, Wang Jiawei2   

  1. 1Fengcheng Operational Zone, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company
    2 School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China)
  • Online:2015-05-15 Published:2015-05-22
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系梧桐沟组具有储量升级及滚动扩边潜力,但面临有利储集体的展布范围及纵向变化特征尚不明晰等难题。梧桐沟组是吉木萨尔凹陷中期基准面旋回上升为主、下降为辅的地层记录,中期基准面上升初期,研究区发育较大规模的辫状河三角洲平原亚相和前缘亚相,岩性以中厚层灰色砂砾岩、含砾砂岩等粗粒岩为主;中期基准面上升中后期,辫状河三角洲平原亚相基本消失,前缘亚相沉积范围逐渐缩小,储层厚度变薄,岩性变细,主要为中薄层粗砂岩、细砂岩;中期基准面下降期,发育滨浅湖亚相薄层细砂岩和粉砂岩。梧桐沟组储层属于准噶尔盆地二叠系Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类和Ⅳ类储层,梧一段储层质量比梧二段好,有利储集砂体分布在吉木萨尔凹陷东斜坡区、斜坡近岸区及东北区。

 

关键词: 准噶尔盆地, 吉木萨尔凹陷, 梧桐沟组, 基准面旋回, 辫状河三角洲, 储层分类

Abstract:

Permian Wutonggou Formation in Jimsar Sag of Junggar Basin has a potential for upgrading of reserves and progressive expansion, but its distribution scope of favorable reservoirs and characteristics of vertical variation remained unclear. Wutonggou Formation is the stratigraphic record of Jimsar Sag deposited predominantly by the rising semi-cycle and subordinately by the falling semi-cycle during the intermediate base level cycle. The large-scale braided delta plain subfacies and frontal subfacies developed in the study area at the initially rising stage of the intermediate base level cycle. The lithologic characters are gray sandy conglomerates and gravel sandstone mainly in coarse grains with a medium to large thickness. The braided delta plain subfacies basically disappeared in the middle and later period of the intermediate base level cycle. The sedimentary scope of frontal facies dwindled gradually while the reservoir layers became thinner. The subfacies is mainly coarse and fine sandstone of medium to thick layers. The thin-layer fine sandstone and siltstone of shore to shallow lacustrine subfacies developed in the falling stage of the intermediate base level cycle. The reservoir rocks of Wutonggou Formation are classified into the types of II, III and IV according to the criteria of Permian rock in Junggar Basin. The reservoir quality of lower member of Wutonggou Formation is better than that of upper member. The favorable reservoir sand bodies are distributed in eastern slope zone, slope near-shore zone and northeast zone of Jimsar Sag.

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