中国石油勘探 ›› 2010, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (5): 11-16,84.

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准噶尔盆地乌尔禾油田百口泉组储层特征及控制因素分析

宫清顺,倪国辉,芦淑萍   

  1. 中国石油杭州地质研究院;中国石油长城钻探工程有限公司解释研究中心
  • 出版日期:2010-10-15 发布日期:2010-10-15

Analysis on Features and Controlling Factors of Reservoir in Baikouquan Formation of Wuerhe Oilfield, Junggar Basin

Gong Qingshun,Ni Guohui and Lu Shuping   

  1. Gong Qingshun1, Ni Guohui2, Lu Shuping1//1. PetroChina Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310023; 2. CNPC Great Wall Drilling Company, Beijing 100101
  • Online:2010-10-15 Published:2010-10-15

摘要: 运用岩心、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X-衍射、压汞等岩矿分析测试资料,系统地研究了准噶尔盆地乌尔禾油田百口泉组储层的微观孔隙结构特征,并对储层发育的控制因素进行分析。研究表明,百口泉组储层具有成分成熟度低、结构成熟度中等的岩石学特征,储集空间以剩余原生粒间孔为主,其次为颗粒压碎缝、溶蚀孔;储层综合评价为大孔、中细喉—细喉的低孔、低渗型储层。沉积相带是储层储集性能的基本控制因素,该区广泛发育的冲积扇扇中亚相的辫状河道充填沉积、筛状沉积的砂砾岩是优质储层发育的基本条件;成岩作用是储层储集性能的关键控制因素,其中压实作用是储层减孔的主要因素,胶结作用、溶蚀作用对储层储集性能的影响有限。此外,受压实作用或侧向应力作用产生的颗粒压碎缝是本区成岩作用独特之处,它为油气聚集提供新的储集空间和渗流通道,改善储层储集性能。

关键词: 储层特征, 控制因素, 百口泉组, 乌尔禾油田, 准噶尔盆地

Abstract: Based on a great deal of analytical data of rock and mineral, including cores, thin sections, SEM, X-ray diffraction and mercury injection, this paper systematically studies the micro-pore structure characteristics of reservoirs in Baikouquan Formation of Wuerhe Oilfield of Junggar Basin, and analyzes the controlling factors of reservoir performance. The study result indicates that the reservoir has low compositional maturity and media textural maturity, and reservoirs are of large pore size and small-medium throat size. The sedimentary facies is the main controlling factor of reservoir development. Sandy conglomerate, which deposited in braided channel of middle-fan facies, is the fundamental component of good reservoirs. Diagenesis is the controlling factor of reservoir performance. Compaction decreased the porosity, cementation and dissolution affected reservoir limitedly. In addition, the grain crack fractures, caused by compaction or lateral stress, are the unique of the diagenesis in this area. It can provide more reservoir space and seepage channel for oil and gas accumulation, which will improve the reservoir performance.

Key words: reservoir feature, controlling factor, Baikouquan Formation, Wuerhe Oilfield, Junggar Basin

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