山东地区基岩岩溶热储分布特征及资源潜力评价

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2019.06.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 山东地区以中低温地热资源为主，热储分布广、类型多、开发利用条件较好，但目前对基岩热储的分布和地热资源的开发利用潜力研究较少。综合利用钻井、测井、试油等油气勘探资料，对山东地区基岩岩溶热储资源进行全面的综合分析，明确了区域内寒武系—奥陶系基岩岩溶热储资源的岩石密度平均为2.6722g/cm3，岩石比热容分布在0.5857～0.95856J/(g·K)，全山东地区基岩岩溶热储划分为12 个地热区51 个地热亚区，面积约为 4.4×104km2。在寒武系—奥陶系基岩岩溶热储地质分区基础上，分析总结各区热储温度及地热流体化学特征；采用热储体积法对山东地区寒武系—奥陶系基岩岩溶热储地热资源量进行计算评价，结果表明山东地区基岩岩溶热储地热资源量为998.74×1018J，可采地热资源量为149.81×1018J。

关键词: 地热资源；基岩热储；山东地区；寒武系&mdash, 奥陶系

Abstract: Geothermal resources at medium - low temperature are abundant in the Shandong area. They are widely distributed and have various types, good development and utilization conditions. However, there are less studies on the distribution of thermal bedrock karst reservoirs and the development and utilization potential of the geothermal resources. Comprehensive analysis of drilling, logging, and production test data indicates that the Cambrian-Ordovician bedrock karst with thermal resources has an average density of 2.6722 g/cm3 and a specific heat capacity of 0.5857- 0.95856 J/(g·K). The thermal bedrock karst reservoirs are divided into 12 geothermal regions and 51 geothermal subregions, covering an area of about 4.4×104 km2. Based on the geological division of the Cambrian-Ordovician bedrock karst reservoirs, the temperature of the reservoirs and the chemical characteristics of the geothermal fluids of each region and subregion are analyzed and summarized. Thermal volume method estimates that the geothermal resources are 998.74×1018J, and the recoverable geothermal resources are 149.81×1018 J in the Cambrian-Ordovician bedrock karst reservoirs in the Shandong area.

Key words: geothermal resources, thermal bedrock reservoir, Shandong Province, Cambrian-Ordovician

中图分类号:

刘树亮, 刘子勇, 高中显, 温升福, 任晓勇, 王东, 韦正楠. 山东地区基岩岩溶热储分布特征及资源潜力评价[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2019, 24(6): 699-708.

Liu Shuliang, Liu Ziyong, Gao Zhongxian, Wen Shengfu, Ren Xiaoyong, Wang Dong, Wei Zhengnan. Distribution characteristics and resource potential of thermal bedrock karst reservoirs in Shandong province[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2019, 24(6): 699-708.

参考文献

[1] 蔺文静，刘志明，王婉丽，王贵玲. 中国地热资源及其潜力评估[J]. 中国地质，2013,40(1),312-321. Lin Wenjing, Liu Zhiming, Wang Wanli, Wang Guiling. The assessment of geothermal resources potential of China[J]. Geology in China, 2013,40(1),312-321.
[2] 张兆吉，雒国中，王昭，刘春华，李亚松，姜先桥. 华北平原地下水资源可持续利用研究[J]. 资源科学，2009,31(3),355-360. Zhang Zhaoji, Luo Guozhong, Wang Zhao, Liu Chunhua, Li Yasong, Jiang Xianqiao. Study on sustainable utilization of groundwater in north China plain[J]. Resources Science, 2009, 31(3),355-360.
[3] 杜金虎，何海清，赵贤正，张以明，王权，张锐锋，等. 渤海湾盆地廊固凹陷杨税务超深超高温奥陶系潜山油气勘探重大突破实践与启示[J]. 中国石油勘探，2017,22(2):1-12. Du Jinhu, He Haiqing, Zhao Xianzheng, Zhang Yiming, Wang Quan, Zhang Ruifeng, et al . Significant exploration breakthrough in Yangshuiwu ultra-deep and ultra-high temperature Ordovician buried-hill in Langgu sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017,22(2):1-12.
[4] 卞跃跃，赵丹. 四川康定地热田地下热水成因研究[J]. 地球学报， 2018,174(4):109-115. Bian Yueyue, Zhao Dan. Genesis of geothermal waters in the Kangding geothermal field, Sichuan Province[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2018,174(4):109-115.
[5] 高宗军，吴立进，曹红. 山东省地热资源及其开发利用[J]. 山东科技大学学报：自然科学版，2009,28(2):1-7. Gao Zongjun, Wu Lijin, Cao Hong. The summarization of geothermal resources and its exploitation and utilization in Shandong Province[J]. Journal of Shandong University of Science Technology: Nature Science, 2009,28(2):1-7.
[6] 龚育龄，王良书，刘绍文，李成，韩用兵，李华，等. 济阳坳陷地幔热流和深部温度[J]. 地球科学，2005,30(1),121-128. Gong Yuling, Wang Liangshu, Liu Shaowen, Li Cheng, Han Yongbing, Li Hua, et al . Mantle heat flow and deep temperature of Jiyang depression, Shandong, north China[J]. Earth Science, 2005,30(1),121-128.
[7] 郭士昌，姚春梅，张乐进，李景波，卞加升. 临沂市城区岩溶地下水流模拟[J]. 山东国土资源，2009,25(4),21-24. Guo Shichang, Yao Chunmei, Zhang Lejin, Li Jingbo, Bian Jiasheng. Simulation of karstic groundwater flow in Linyi city[J]. Land Resources in Shandong Province, 2009,25(4), 21-24.
[8] 郭晓丽，李庆朝. 聊城市地热资源的开发利用与保护[J]. 山东师范大学学报：自然科学版，2008,23(3):106-109. Guo Xiaoli, Li Qingchao. Exploitation,utilization and protection of geothermal resource in Liaocheng city[J]. Journal of Shandong Normal University: Natural Science, 2008, 23(3):106-109.
[9] 彭文泉，赵海滨，戚树林，梁云汉，吕小红. 聊城市城区地热地质特征与地热资源开发利用[J]. 城市地质，2014,9(2):36-38. Peng Wenquan, Zhao Haibin, Qi Shulin, Liang Yunhan, Lv Xiaohong. Geothermal resources characteristics in the urban area of Liaocheng city and their development and utilization[J]. Urban Geology, 2014,9(2):36-38.
[10] 韩祥银，韩亮，付春升，方庆海，王集宁，刘广哲. 济南张夏组灰岩岩溶地下水供水潜力探讨[J]. 山东国土资源，2008,24(12),24-26. Han Xiangyin, Han Liang, Fu Chunsheng, Fang Qinghai, Wang Jining, Liu Guangzhe. Study on potentiality of karstic underground water supplyment in limestone of Zhangxia Formation in Jinan city[J]. Land Resources in Shandong Province, 2008,24(12),24-26.
[11] 尤伟静，刘延锋，郭明晶. 地热资源开发利用过程中的主要环境问题[J]. 安全与环境工程，2013,20(2),24-28. You Weijing, Liu Yanfeng, Guo Mingjing. Environmental issues in the development and utilization of geothermal resources[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2013,20(2),24-28.
[12] 孙焕泉. 济阳坳陷页岩油勘探实践与认识[J]. 中国石油勘探，2017, 22(4):1-14. Sun Huanquan. Exploration practice and cognitions of shale oil in Jiyang depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017, 22(4):1-14.
[13] 陆益祥，潘仁芳，唐廉宇，李笑天，武文竞，沈禄银. 沾化凹陷罗家地区沙三下亚段页岩储层的岩石力学与脆性评价研究[J]. 中国石油勘探，2017,22(6):69-77. Lu Yixiang, Pan Renfang, Tang Lianyu, Li Xiaotian, Wu Wenjing, Shen Luyin. Rock mechanics and brittleness of shale reservoirs in the lower Sha 3 Member in Luojia area, Zhanhua sag[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017,22(6):69-77.
[14] 金之钧，蔡勋育，刘金连，张宇，程喆. 中国石油化工股份有限公司近期勘探进展与资源发展战略[J]. 中国石油勘探，2018,23(1):14-25. Jin Zhijun, Cai Xunyu, Liu Jinlian, Zhang Yu, Cheng Zhe. The recent exploration progress and resource development strategy of China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(1):14-25.
[15] 李常锁，杨磊，高卫新，王少娟. 济南北部地热田地热地质特征浅析 [J]. 山东国土资源，2008,24(4):35-39. Li Changsuo, Yang Lei, Gao Weixin, Wang Shaojuan. Analysis on geological characteristics of geothermal field in north part of Jinan city[J]. Land Resources in Shandong Province, 2008,24(4):35-39.
[16] 宋明水. 济阳坳陷勘探形势与展望[J]. 中国石油勘探，2018,23(3): 11-17. Song Mingshui. The exploration status and outlook of Jiyang depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(3):11-17.
[17] 邱贻博. 东营凹陷超压结构及控制因素[J]. 中国石油勘探，2018, 23(3):28-34. Qiu Yibo. Overpressure structure in Dongying sag and its controlling factors[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018, 23(3):28-34.
[18] 李庆朝，孙淑杰，郭晓丽. 山东省聊城市城区地下热水地质特征[J]. 聊城大学学报：自然科学版，2008,21(2):85-89. Li Qingchao, Sun Shujie, Guo Xiaoli. Geological characteristics of subsurface thermal waters in Liaocheng city in Shandong Province[J]. Journal of Liaocheng University: Natural Science Edition, 2008,21(2):85-89.
[19] 栾光忠，刘红军，刘冬雁，王文正. 山东半岛温泉的地热属性及其特征[J]. 地球学报，2002,23(1):79-84. Luan Guangzhong, Liu Hongjun, Liu Dongyan, Wang Wenzheng. Geothermal attributes and characteristics of warm springs in Shandong peninsula[J]. Acta Geosicientia Sinica, 2002,23(1):79-84.
[20] 张红波. 地热资源可循环利用井网模式评价方法——以东营凹陷中央隆起带地热田为例[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2017,24(1):86-91. Zhang Hongbo. A well pattern evaluation method for geothermal resource recycling-a case study of geothermal field in the central uplift belt of Dongying sag[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency，2017,24(1):86-91.
[21] 熊伟. 陆相断陷湖盆地下热水来源及演化——以东营凹陷为例[J]. 油气地质与采收率，2019,26(3):20-30. Xiong Wei. Source and evolution of underground hot water in faulted lacustrine basin：a case study of Dongying sag[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency，2019,26(3):20-30.
[22] 李果营，杨波，韩自军，杨海风，胡志伟，宿雯，等. 渤海南部火山岩发育区断裂—岩浆联合控藏机理与勘探实践[J]. 中国石油勘探， 2018,23(5):37-46. Li Guoying, Yang Bo, Han Zijun, Yang Haifeng, Hu Zhiwei, Su Wen, et al . Reservoir controlling mechanism by combined faulting-magmatic activities and exploration practice in the volcanic rock zone, South Bohai Sea[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(5):37-46.
[23] 高长海，张新征，王兴谋，李豫源，张云银，张嘉豪，等. 济阳坳陷三合村洼陷稠油油藏的差异成藏过程[J]. 中国石油勘探，2018, 23(6):69-77. Gao Changhai, Zhang Xinzheng, Wang Xingmou, Li Yuyuan, Zhang Yunyin, Zhang Jiahao, et al . Differential hydrocarbon accumulation process of heavy oil reservoirs in Sanhecun sag of Jiyang depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(6): 69-77.