中国石油勘探 ›› 2006, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 33-38,71.

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含油气盆地中浊沸石的形成与分布及其对油气勘探的意义

杨晓萍,张宝民,雷振宇,陶士振   

  1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院;中国石油勘探开发研究院 北京100083;北京100083
  • 出版日期:2006-04-15 发布日期:2006-04-15

Formation and Distribution ofLaumonitide Cement inPetroliferousBasin and ItsSignificanceforOil-gasExploration

YangXiaoping,Zhang Baomin,Lei Zhenyu and Tao Shizhen   

  • Online:2006-04-15 Published:2006-04-15

摘要: 在鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组和四川盆地侏罗系沙溪庙组砂岩储层中,广泛发育浊沸石胶结物,而且常常被有机酸性水溶蚀形成大量浊沸石溶孔,勘探实践证明,浊沸石溶孔是油气的主力储集空间。通过对浊沸石的形成与分布、浊沸石次生溶孔的形成机理及其分布规律等研究,认为沉积物源和沉积微相控制着浊沸石的分布,有机酸性水的来源和运移通道决定着浊沸石次生溶孔的分布特征,浊沸石溶蚀孔隙发育带又控制着岩性油气藏的分布规律。

关键词: 浊沸石, 油气勘探, 鄂尔多斯盆地, 四川盆地

Abstract: Abstract:As one type of cements , laumonitide often develops in sandstone of Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin and Jurassic Shaximiao Formation in Sichuan basin.Moreover the laumonitide is often dissolved by organic acid water to form lots of secondary pores. The practice of oil-gas exploration in Ordos Basin and Sichuan Basin confirms that secondary pores dissolved from laumonitide are major stored space of oil-gas. In the paper, with studying origin and distribution of laumonitide and the forming mechanism and distribution law of its secondary dissolved pore, it is considered that origin and distribution of laumonitide are controlled by sedimentary materials source and sedimentary micro-facies, and the distribution feature of secondary pores dissolved from laumonitide are controlled by the sources and migration pathway of organic-acid water