中国石油勘探 ›› 2011, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 6-11,85.

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低碳经济促进天然气与煤层气产业快速发展

徐凤银,云箭,孟复印   

  1. 中石油煤层气有限责任公司;中国石油大学(北京);新疆煤田地质局
  • 出版日期:2011-04-15 发布日期:2011-04-15

Low Carbon Economy Booms Natural Gas and CBM Industry

Xu Fengyin,Yun Jian and Meng Fuyin   

  1. Xu Fengyin1,Yun Jian2,Meng Fuyin3 1.PetroChina Coalbed Methane Company Limited,Beijing 100028;2.China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249;3.Xinjiang Coalmine Geological Bureau,Urumqi City,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830091
  • Online:2011-04-15 Published:2011-04-15

摘要: 低碳经济已成为世界各国经济社会发展的重要战略,也是实现可持续发展的必然选择,未来能源供应体系必将向低碳、高效、环保转变。我国短期内实行的仍然是以煤炭为主的高碳能源体系,能源战略定位的根本是有序化、低碳化的清洁能源结构。转变发展模式、发展低碳经济,将使世界经济社会发展方式发生巨大变革,形成新的发展空间和经济竞争格局。我国发展低碳能源,必须坚持"两条腿走路":一是继续开发利用以煤炭、石油为主的传统化石能源,利用新技术达到清洁化和高效能,减少温室气体排放;二是加大天然气、煤层气和可再生能源的开发力度,改善能源结构。最积极有效的是实现天然气和煤层气上下游一体化,加快自主创新,建立和完善技术标准体系,稳步推进能源结构多元化和低碳经济的健康发展。

关键词: 低碳经济, 清洁能源, 天然气, 煤层气

Abstract: Low carbon economy has been a crucial strategy of worldwide economic and social development, and also an inevitable choice to achieve sustainable development. Future energy supply system will certainly be a system that is low carbon, highly efficient and environment friendly. China?s high carbon energy system will still rely heavily on coal in the short term. The foundation of energy strategic positioning is a clean energy structure that is orderly and low carbon. By transforming development models and developing low carbon economy, global economic and social development pattern will change dramatically, new room for development and competition pattern will be formed. In order to develop low carbon energy, China must use two ways simultaneously. One way is to continue developing traditional fossil energy focusing on coal and oil, to achieve clean and highly efficient energy utilization by using new technology and to reduce green house emission. The other way is to improve energy structure by further developing natural gas, coalbed methane and renewable resources. The most active and effective way is to realize integration of natural gas and coalbed methane downstream and upstream, to speed up self-innovation, to establish and improve technical standard system and to steadily promote the diversification of energy structure and the healthy development of low carbon economy.

Key words: low carbon economy, clean energy, natural gas, coalbed methane