中国石油勘探 ›› 2012, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 79-82,8.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

中国石油地热开发利用模式及前景

魏伟,张金华,王红岩   

  • 出版日期:2012-02-15 发布日期:2012-02-15
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油勘探与生产公司项目“地热资源与利用及中国石油地热开发前景”

Utilization Modes and Prospect of PetroChina Developing Geothermal Resources

Wei Wei,Zhang Jinhua and Wang Hongyan   

  1. Wei Wei,Zhang Jinhua,Wang Hongyan//Research titute of Petroleum Exploration and DevInselopment-Langfang,Hebei Province 065007
  • Online:2012-02-15 Published:2012-02-15

摘要: 分析了中国石油地热资源的特点,以及开发利用地热资源所具有的优势,总结出油区地热资源的3种基本类型,据此提出了开发油区地热资源的4种模式,即常规地热水资源、开发模式、油田产出水热资源开发模式、浅层地热资源开发模式和中低温地热发电利用模式。根据自身优势及国内能源状况和国家政策,展望了中国石油开发利用地热资源的前景。中国石油地热资源丰富,开发利用应依托油田,发挥自身优势,充分利用废弃井和油田采出水,进行地热资源综合利用,降低能耗,改善油区工作和生活环境,在地热资源温度较高区域可以进行中低温地热发电。中国石油自身能源消耗量大,节能减排空间大,开发利用地热资源前景极为广阔。

关键词: 中国石油, 地热资源, 开发利用, 四种模式

Abstract: This paper analyzed the geothermal resources characteristic of PetroChina, as well as the superiority of developing geothermal resources, summarized three basic types about the geothermal resources in oil regions, and proposed four modes for developing the geothermal resources, i.e. themode for developing conventional geothermal water resources, themode for developing oilfield production water type geothermal resources, the mode for developing shallow geothermal resources, and mode of utilizing mid-low temperature geothermal resource for power generation. According to domestic energy conditions and national policies as well as our own superiority, this paper looked forward PetroChina's prospect for developing geothermal resources. For PetroChina, geothermal resources were rich, and the development & utilization of geothermal resources should rely on oilfields and comprehensive utilization, taking advantage of abandoned wells and oilfield produced water, which could improve working and living environment in oil regions and reduce energy consumption. At the same time, the geothermal resources could be used to generate power in some areas of higher temperature geothermal resources. PetroChina consumed huge energy, owned large space to save energy, and had broad prospect for development and utilization of geothermal resources

Key words: PetroChina, geothermal resources, development and utilization, four modes

中图分类号: