中国石化页岩油气高质量勘探实践与启示

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2025.01.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来，中国石化实行了“以顶层设计推进规划引领工程，以基础研究推进科技创新工程，以技术迭代推进提质创效工程，以协同攻坚推进规模增储工程”等一系列覆盖规划部署、理论技术、工程管理等全链条的页岩油气高质量勘探措施，打造了四川盆地新区新层系海相页岩气、东部断陷盆地多类型陆相页岩油等一批具有引领意义的示范工程，推动了多领域页岩油气勘探高质量协同发展。系统梳理中国石化在页岩油气勘探方面取得的进展与成果，总结页岩油气高质量勘探的重要举措，提出页岩油气未来攻关方向。展望未来，中国石化将夯实页岩油气资源基础，坚定页岩油气勘探信心，持续深化和完善“二元富集”理论，贯彻价值引领全局理念，坚持6个“一体化”运行模式，高质量推进页岩油气战略突破发现，落实规模增储上产阵地，为保障国家能源安全作出更大贡献。

关键词: 中国石化, 页岩油气, 高质量勘探, 主要举措, 启示

Abstract: Progress and achievements of shale oil and gas exploration of Sinopec are systematically reviewed, and major measures for highquality exploration are summarized. In addition, the future research directions of shale oil and gas are proposed. In recent years, Sinopec has implemented a series of measures for the high-quality shale oil and gas exploration, covering the full chain of planning, theoretical technology,engineering and management, which are characterized by “planning guidance promoted by top-level design, technological innovation promoted by basic research, economic benefits promoted by technological iteration, and large-scale reserve increase promoted by collaborative work”. As a result, a number of leading demonstration projects have been constructed, including marine shale gas in new strata and new areas in Sichuan Basin and multi-type continental shale oil in the eastern fault basins, which vigorously promotes the high-quality and collaborative development of shale oil and gas exploration in multiple fields. In the future, Sinopec will solidify the foundation of shale oil and gas resources,strengthen confidence in shale oil and gas exploration, continue to deepen and improve the “dual enrichment” theory, pursue the concept of value leading the overall situation, adhere to the six “integrated” operation modes, promote shale oil and gas strategic breakthroughs and discoveries with high quality, and identify positions for increasing reserves and production on a large scale, so as to make greater contributions to ensuring national energy security.

Key words: Sinopec, shale oil and gas, high-quality exploration；main measures, enlightenment

中图分类号:

TE122.1

张宇, 赵培荣, 高山林, 张华, 申宝剑, 钱恪然, 王鹏威, 李鹏. 中国石化页岩油气高质量勘探实践与启示[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2025, 30(1): 15-25.

Zhang Yu, Zhao Peirong, Gao Shanlin, Zhang Hua, Shen Baojian, Qian Keran, Wang Pengwei, Li Peng. Practice and enlightenment of high-quality shale oil and gas exploration of Sinopec[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2025, 30(1): 15-25.

参考文献

[1] 郭旭升，赵永强，申宝剑，等．我国南方海相页岩气勘探理论：回顾与展望[J]. 地质学报，2022,96(1):172-182.
Guo Xusheng, Zhao Yongqiang, Shen Baojian, et al. Marine shale gas exploration theory in southern China: review and prospects[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2022,96(1):172-182.
[2] 马永生，蔡勋育，赵培荣．中国页岩气勘探开发理论认识与实践[J].石油勘探与开发，2018,45(4):561-74.
Ma Yongsheng, Cai Xunyu, Zhao Peirong. China’s shale gas exploration and development: Understanding and practice[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018,45(4):561-74.
[3] 陆亚秋，梁榜，王超，等．四川盆地涪陵页岩气田江东区块下古生界深层页岩气勘探开发实践与启示[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2021,42(1):241-250.
Lu Yaqiu, Liang Bang, Wang Chao，et al. Shale gas exploration and development in the Lower Paleozoic Jiangdong block of Fuling gas field, Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2021,42(1):241-250.
[4] 杜玉山，蒋龙，程紫燕，等．胜利济阳页岩油开发进展与攻关方向[J].油气地质与采收率，2024,31(5):77-98.
Du Yushan, Jiang Long, Cheng Ziyan, et al. Progress and research direction of shale oil development in Jiyang Depression，Shengli Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2024, 31(5):77-98.
[5] 宋岩，李卓，姜振学，等．非常规油气地质研究进展与发展趋势[J].石油勘探与开发，2017,44(4):638-48.
Song Yan, Li Zhuo, Jiang Zhenxue, et al. Progress and development trend of unconventional oil and gas geological research[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development ,2017,44(04):638-48.
[6] 蔡勋育，刘金连，张宇，等．中国石化“十三五”油气勘探进展与“十四五”前景展望[J]. 中国石油勘探，2021,26(1):31-42.
Cai Xunyu, Liu Jinlian, Zhang Yu, et al. Oil and gas exploration progress of Sinopec during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and prospect forecast for the 14th Five-Year Plan[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2021,26(1):31-42.
[7] 张宇，赵培荣，刘士林，等．中国石化“十四五”主要勘探进展与发展战略[J]. 中国石油勘探，2024,29(1):14-31.
Zhang Yu, Zhao Peirong, Liu Shilin, et al. Main exploration progress and development strategy of Sinopec during the 14th Five-Year Plan period[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2024,29(1):14-31.
[8] 郭旭升．南方海相页岩气“二元富集”规律：四川盆地及周缘龙马溪组页岩气勘探及实践认识[J]. 地质学报，2014,8(7):1209-1218.
Guo Xusheng. Rules of Two-Factor enrichment for marine shale gas in southern China: understanding from the Longmaxi Formation shale gas in Sichuan Basin and its surrounding area[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014,8(7):1209-1218.
[9] 郭旭升，蔡勋育，刘金连，等．中国石化“十三五”天然气勘探进展与前景展望[J]. 天然气工业，2021,41(8):12-22.
Guo Xusheng, Cai Xunyu, Liu Jinlian, et al. Natural gas exploration progress of Sinopec during the 13th Five-Year Plan and prospect forecast during the 14th Five-Year Plan[J]. NaturalGas Industry, 2021,41(8):12-22.
[10] 高波，刘忠宝，舒志国，等．中上扬子地区下寒武统页岩气储层特征及勘探方向[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2020,41(2):284-94.
Gao Bo, Liu Zhongbao, Shu Zhiguo, et al. Reservoir characteristics and exploration of the Lower Cambrian shale gas in the Middle-Upper Yangtze area[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2020,41(2):284-94.
[11] 刘忠宝，王鹏威，聂海宽，等．中上扬子地区寒武系页岩气富集条件及有利区优选[J]. 中南大学学报( 自然科学版)，2022,53(9):3694-707.
Liu Zhongbao, Wang Pengwei, Nie Haikuan, et al. Enrichment conditions and favorable prospecting targets of Cambrian shale gas in Middle-Upper Yangtze[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2022,53(9):3694-707.
[12] 包汉勇，赵帅，梁榜，等．川东红星地区二叠系吴家坪组页岩气富集高产主控因素与勘探启示[J]. 中国石油勘探，2023,28(1):71-82.
Bao Hanyong, Zhao Shuai, Liang Bang, et al. Enrichment and high yield of shale gas in the Permian Wujiaping Formation in Hongxing area of eastern Sichuan and its exploration implications[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2023,28(1):71-82.
[13] 郑爱维，孟志勇，李凯，等．川东红星地区二叠系吴家坪组页岩储层纵向非均质性特征及其发育主控因素[J]. 天然气地球科学，2023,34(9):1500-1514.
Zheng Aiwei, Meng Zhiyong, Li Kai, et al. Vertical heterogeneity characteristics and main controlling factors of the Permian Wujiaping Formation shale reservoir in Hongxing area,eastern Sichuan[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2023, 34(9): 1500-1514.
[14] 郭旭升，胡宗全，李双建，等．深层—超深层天然气勘探研究进展与展望[J]. 石油科学通报，2023,8(4):461-471.
Guo Xusheng, Hu Zongquan, Li Shuangjian, et al. Progress and prospect of natural gas exploration and research in deep and ultra-deep strata[J]. Petroleum Science Bulletin,2023,8(4):461-471.
[15] 胡东风，魏志红，刘若冰，等．川东南盆缘复杂构造区綦江页岩气田的发现与启示[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2023,44(6):1418-1429.
Hu Dongfeng, Wei Zhihong, Liu Ruobing, et al. Discovery of the Qijiang shale gas field in a structurally complex region on the southeastern margin of the Sichuan Basin and its implications[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023,44(6):1418-1429.
[16] 刘惠民．济阳坳陷页岩油勘探实践与前景展望 [J]. 中国石油勘探，2022, 27(1):73-87.
Liu Huimin. Exploration practice and prospect of shale oil in Jiyang Depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2022,27(1):73-87.
[17] Peng Li, Zhongbao Liu, Hongliang Duan, et al. Controlling Factors of Shale Oil Enrichment in the Paleogene Funing Formation, Gaoyou Sag, Subei Basin, China[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2024,38(19):18521-18532.
[18] 郭旭升，申宝剑，李志明，等．论我国页岩油气的统一性[J]. 石油实验地质，2024,46(5):889-905.
Guo Xusheng, Shen Baojian, Li Zhiming, et al. Discussion on the uniformity of shale oil and gas in China[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2024,46(5):889-905.
[19] 黎茂稳，马晓潇，金之钧，等．中国海、陆相页岩层系岩相组合多样性与非常规油气勘探意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2022,43(1):1-25.
Li Maowen, Ma Xiaoxiao, Jin Zhijun, et al. Diversity in the lithofacies assemblages of marine and lacustrine shale strata and significance for unconventional petroleum exploration in China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022,43(1):1-25.
[20] 王勇．济阳坳陷古近系沙三下—沙四上亚段咸化湖盆证据及页岩油气地质意义[J]. 中国石油大学学报（自然科学版），2024,48(3):27-36.
Wand Yong. Evidence of paleogene saline lake basin in the 3rd and 4th members of Shahejie Formation in Jiyang Depression and geological significance of shale oil and gas[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2024,48(3):27-36.
[21] 云露，何希鹏，花彩霞，等．苏北盆地溱潼凹陷古近系陆相页岩油成藏地质特征及资源潜力[J]. 石油学报，2023,44(1):176-187.
Yun Lu, He Xipeng, Hua Caixia, et al. Accumulation characteristics and resource potential of Paleogene continental shale oil in Qintong sag of Subei Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2023,44(1):176-187．
[22] 朱相羽，段宏亮，孙雅雄．苏北盆地高邮凹陷古近系陆相页岩油勘探突破及意义[J]. 石油学报，2023,44(8):1206-1221，1257.
Zhu Xiangyu, Duan Hongliang, Sun Yaxiong. Breakthrough and significance of Paleogene continental shale oil exploration in Gaoyou sag, Subei Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica ,2023,44(8):1206-1221，1257.
[23] 刘忠宝. 四川盆地自流井组页岩油气地质特征及富集规律[J]. 世界石油工业，2024,31(3):35-47.
Liu Zhongbao. Geological characteristics and enrichment regular patterns of shale oil and gas at Ziliujing Formation in Sichuan Basin[J]. World Petroleum Industry, 2024,31(3):35-47.
[24] 李倩文, 马晓潇, 高波, 等．美国重点页岩油区勘探开发进展及启示[J]. 新疆石油地质，2021,42(5):630-640.
Li Qianwen, Ma Xiaoxiao, Gao Bo, et al. Progress and enlightenment of exploration and development of major shale Oil zones in the USA[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2021,42(5):630-640.
[25] 马永生，蔡勋育，李慧莉，等．海相深层油气富集机理与关键工程技术基础研究进展[J]. 石油实验地质，2021,43(5):737-748.
Ma Yongsheng, Cai Xunyu, Li Huili, et al. Advances in basic research on the mechanism of deep marine hydrocarbon enrichment and key exploitation technologies[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021,43(5):737-748.
[26] 郭旭升，马晓潇，黎茂稳，等．陆相页岩油富集机理探讨[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2023,44(6):1333-1349.
Guo Xusheng, Ma Xiaoxiao, Li Maowen, et al. Mechanisms for lacustrine shale oil enrichment in Chinese sedimentary basins[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023,44(6):1333-1349.
[27] 郭旭升，胡宗全，申宝剑，等．中国页岩油气源—储耦合类型划分及勘探意义[J]. 石油学报, 2024,45(11):1565-1578.
Guo Xusheng, Hu Zongquan, Shen Baojian, et al .Classification and exploration significance of source-reservoir coupling types of shale oil and gas in China [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2024,45(11):1565-1578.
[28] 蔡勋育，刘金连，赵培荣，等．中国石化油气勘探进展与上游业务发展战略[J]. 中国石油勘探，2020,25(1):11-19.
Cai Xunyu, Liu Jinlian, Zhao Peirong, et al. Oil and gas exploration progress and upstream development strategy of Sinopec[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020,25(1):11-19.
[29] 李宗田，肖勇，李宁，等．低油价下的页岩油气开发工程技术新进展[J]. 断块油气田，2021,28(5):577-585.
Li Zongtian, Xiao Yong, Li Ning, et al. New progress in shale oil and gas development engineering technology under low oil prices[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2021,28(5):577-585.
[30] 孙焕泉，蔡勋育，周德华，等．中国石化页岩油勘探实践与展望[J].中国石油勘探，2019,24(5):569-575.
Sun Huanquan, Cai Xunyu, Zhou Dehua, et al. Practice and prospect of Sinopec shale oil exploration[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2019,24(5):569-575.