松辽盆地南部扶余致密油“甜点”刻画技术研究与效益建产模式探索

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2019.02.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 松辽盆地南部扶余致密油是上生下储式"倒灌"成藏，在油气充注不足的背景下形成了大面积连片分布的致密岩性油藏，储层非均质性强、渗透率低（<0.5mD）、含油饱和度低（<50%）、含水高（>80%）、可动流体含量少（<20%）等特征导致其很难实现效益开发。近几年随着致密油成为主要的勘探开发对象，为了加快致密油的开发动用节奏，通过油藏精细解剖，明确了构造背景有利、储层气油比高两个富集高产因素，以此为基础深入开展"地震甜点""开发甜点""压裂甜点"刻画技术研究，提高了致密油水平井的钻探效果和改造效果。与此同时，依托于项目部新的运行机制、一体化管理模式及市场化运作方式，在低油价下，推动松辽盆地南部乾安地区扶余致密油实现了效益开发。

关键词: 乾安地区, 扶余致密油, 富集高产因素, 甜点, 一体化

Abstract: In southern Songliao Basin, tight oil was generated in upper formations and preserved in lower formations in the Fuyu Formation. With insufficient hydrocarbon charging, large-scale continuous tight lithologic reservoirs were formed. They can hardly be economically developed because of the strong heterogeneity, low permeability (<0.5 mD), low oil saturation (<50%), high water content (>80%), and low mobile fluid content (<20%). To facilitate the development of tight oil, fine reservoir description was carried out, and then, favorable structural setting and high gas-to-oil ratio were clarified as key factors controlling oil accumulation and productivity. On this basis, the techniques were developed to identify "seismic sweet spots", "development sweet spots" and "fracturing sweet spots". Thus, the drilling and stimulation performance of tight oil horizontal wells has been improved. Coupled with new operating mechanism, integrated management and market-oriented operation, the Fuyu tight oil reservoir has been economically developed in the Qian'an area, southern Songliao Basin.

Key words: Qian'an area, Fuyu tight oil, factors controlling oil accumulation and productivity, sweet spots, integration

中图分类号:

于利民, 江涛. 松辽盆地南部扶余致密油“甜点”刻画技术研究与效益建产模式探索[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2019, 24(2): 210-217.

Yu Limin, Jiang Tao. “Sweet spots” description and production capacity construction of Fuyu tight oil reservoirs in southern Songliao Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2019, 24(2): 210-217.

参考文献

[1] 杜金虎,何海清,杨涛,李建中,黄福喜,郭彬程,等.中国致密油勘探进展及面临的挑战[J].中国石油勘探,2014,19(1):1-9. Du Jinhu,He Haiqing,Yang Tao,Li Jianzhong,Huang Fuxi,Guo Bincheng,et al. Progress in China's tight oil exploration and challenges[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2014,19(1):1-9.
[2] 杜金虎,刘合,马德胜,付金华,王玉华,周体尧.试论中国陆相致密油有效开发技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(2):198-205. Du Jinhu,Liu He,Ma Desheng,Fu Jinhua, Wang Yuhua,Zhou Tiyao. Discussion on effective development techniques for continental tight oil in China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(2):198-205.
[3] 邹才能,杨智,朱如凯,张国生,侯连华,吴松涛,等.中国非常规油气勘探开发与理论技术进展[J].地质学报,2015,89(6):979-1005. Zou Caineng, Yang Zhi, Zhu Rukai, Zhang Guosheng, Hou Lianhua, Wu Songtao, et al. Progress in China's unconventional oil & gas exploration and development and theoretical technologies[J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 2015,89(6):979-1005.
[4] 张君峰,毕海滨,许浩,赵俊龙,喻廷旭,赵达,等.国外致密油勘探开发新进展及借鉴意义[J].石油学报,2015,36(2):127-137. Zhang Junfeng, Bi Haibin, Xu Hao, Zhao Junlong, Yu Tingxu, Zhao Da,et al. New progress and reference significance of overseas tight oil exploration and development[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015,36(2):127-137.
[5] 何海清,李建忠.中国石油"十一五"以来油气勘探成果、地质新认识与技术进展[J].中国石油勘探,2014,19(6):1-13. He Haiqing, Li Jianzhong. PetroChina's oil and gas exploration results, new geological theories and technological achievements since 11th Five-Year Plan Period[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2014,19(6):1-13.
[6] 王社教,蔚远江,郭秋麟,汪少勇,吴晓智.致密油资源评价新进展[J].石油学报,2014,35(6):1095-1105. Wang Shejiao, Yu Yuanjiang, Guo Qiulin, Wang Shaoyong, Wu Xiaozhi. New advance in resources evaluation of tight oil[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2014,35(6):1095-1105.
[7] 章敬,罗兆,徐明强,江洪,陈仙江,王腾飞,等.新疆油田致密油地质工程一体化实践与思考[J]. 中国石油勘探,2017,22(1):12-20. Zhang Jing, Luo Zhao, Xu Mingqiang, Jiang Hong, Chen Xianjiang, Wang Tengfei, et al. Application of geology-engineering integration in development of tight oil in Xinjiang oilfield[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017,22(1):12-20.
[8] 杜洪凌,许江文,李峋,陆军,章敬,彭永灿,等.新疆油田致密砂砾岩油藏效益开发的发展与深化——地质工程一体化在玛湖地区的实践与思考[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(2):15-26. Du Hongling, Xu Jiangwen, Li Xun, Lu Jun, Zhang Jing, Peng Yongcan, et al. Development and deepening of profitable development of tight glutenite oil reservoirs in Xinjiang oilfield:application of geology-engineering integration in Mahu area and its enlightenment[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(2):15-26.
[9] 林旺,范洪富,王志平,童敏,王少军,刘立峰.致密油藏体积压裂水平井产量预测研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2018,25(6):107-113. Lin Wang, Fan Hongfu, Wang Zhiping, Tong Min, Wang Shaojun, Liu Lifeng. Prediction on production of volume fractured horizontal well in tight reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2018,25(6):107-113.
[10] 陈福利,童敏,闫林,刘立峰,王少军.致密油"甜点"甜度评价方法研究[J].特种油气藏,2017,24(2):12-17. Chen Fuli, Tong Min, Yan Lin, Liu Lifeng, Wang Shaojun. Sweetness evaluation method for "sweet spot" of tight oil reservoir[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2017,24(2):12-17.
[11] 何海波.致密油水平井缝网增能重复压裂技术实践[J].特种油气藏,2018,25(4):170-176. He Haibo. Pracice of re-fracturing with network energization for horizontal well in tight oil reservoir[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2018,25(4):170-176.
[12] 赵俊龙,张君峰,许浩,喻廷旭,赵达,耿昀光.北美典型致密油地质特征对比及分类[J].岩性油气藏,2015,27(1):44-49. Zhao Junlong, Zhang Junfeng, Xu Hao, Yu Tingxu, Zhao Da, Geng Yunguang. Comparison of geological characteristics and types of typical tight oil in North America[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015,27(1):44-49.
[13] 张新顺,马锋,王红军,王克铭,李文浩,秦雁群.北美典型致密油区可采资源富集规律[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(4):58-66. Zhang Xinshun, Ma Feng, Wang Hongjun, Wang Keming, Li Wenhao, Qin Yanqun. Accumulation laws of recoverable resources in typical tight oil zones in North America[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(4):58-66.
[14] 杨智,侯连华,林森虎,罗霞,张丽君,吴松涛,等.吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组致密油、页岩油地质特征与勘探潜力[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(4):76-85. Yang Zhi, Hou Lianhua, Lin Senhu, Luo Xia, Zhang Lijun, Wu Songtao, et al. Geologic characteristics and exploration potential of tight oil and shale oil in Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar sag[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(4):76-85.
[15] 杨智,付金华,郭秋麟,林森虎,陈宁生,潘松圻,等.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组陆相致密油发现、特征及潜力[J].中国石油勘探, 2017,22(6):9-15. Yang Zhi, Fu Jinhua, Guo Qiulin, Lin Senhu, Chen Ningsheng, Pan Songqi, et al. Discovery, characteristics and resource potential of continental tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017, 22(6):9-15.
[16] 朱永才,姜懿洋,吴俊军,杨森,郭旭光.吉木萨尔凹陷致密油储层物性定量预测[J].特种油气藏,2017,24(4):42-47. Zhu Yongcai, Jiang Yiyang, Wu Junjun, Yang Sen, Guo Xuguang.Quantitative prediction of tight oil reservoir properties in Jumusar depression[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2017,24(4):42-47.
[17] 侯启军,冯志强,冯子辉.松辽盆地陆相石油地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009. Hou Qijun,Feng Zhiqing,Feng Zihui.Terrestrial petroleum geology in Songliao Basin[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2009.
[18] 蔡来星,卢双舫,张训华,黄文彪,肖国林,吴志强.松南中央坳陷泉四段上生下储式致密砂岩油成藏主控因素[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2016,40(6):9-18. Cai Laixing, Lu Shuangfang, Zhang Xunhua, Huang Wenbiao, Xiao Guolin, Wu Zhiqiang. Main controlling factors of above-generation and below-storage tight sandstone oil reservoirs at Quantou 4 Formation of central depression in southern Songliao Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum:Edition of Natural Sciences, 2016,40(6):9-18.
[19] 王玉华,蒙启安,梁江平,白雪峰,彭建亮,薛涛,等.松辽盆地北部致密油勘探[J].中国石油勘探,2015,20(4):44-53. Wang Yuhua, Meng Qi'an, Liang Jiangping, Bai Xuefeng, Peng Jianliang, Xue Tao, et al. Tight oil exploration in northern Songliao Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2015,20(4):44-53.
[20] 黄薇,梁江平,赵波,孙国昕,杨庆杰.松辽盆地北部白垩系泉头组扶余油层致密油成藏主控因素[J].古地理学报,2013,15(5):635-644. Huang Wei, Liang Jiangping, Zhao Bo,Sun Guoxin, Yang Qingjie, Main controlling factors of tight oil accumulations in the Fuyu layer of Cretaceous Quantou Formation in northern Songliao Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2013,15(5):635-644.
[21] 王胜男,付宪弟,赵程,马世忠,单佳梅.松辽盆地南部两井地区扶余油层油藏成藏机制及主控因素[J].油气藏评价与开发,2014, 4(2):24-28. Wang Shengnan, Fu Xiandi, Zhao Cheng, Ma Shizhong, Shan Jiamei. Reservoir forming mechanism and its main controlling factors of Fuyu layer in Liangjing area, southern Songliao Basin[J]. Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2014,4(2):24-28.
[22] 孙雨,陈晨,马世忠,丛琳,赵慧,于利民.松辽盆地扶新隆起带南部扶余油层油气运移机制与成藏模式研究[J].地质评论,2013,59(3):501-509. Sun Yu, Chen Chen, Ma Shizhong, Cong Lin, Zhao Hui, Yu Limin. Hydrocarbon migration mechanism and accumulation models of the Fuyu oil layer in southern Fuxin uplift, Songliao Basin[J]. Geological Review, 2013,59(3):501-509.
[23] 施立志,王卓卓,张革,张永生,邢恩袁.松辽盆地齐家地区致密油形成条件与分布规律[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,42(1):44-50. Shi Lizhi, Wang Zhuozhuo, Zhang Ge, Zhang Yongsheng, Xing Enyuan. Distribution and formation of tight oil in Qijia area, Songliao Basin, NE China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015,42(1):44-50.
[24] 公言杰,柳少波,赵孟军,姜林,高晓辉.油水同层型致密油原始含油饱和度实验测定新方法及应用实例[J].天然气地球科学,2016, 27(12):2155-2159. Gong Yanjie, Liu Shaobo, Zhao Mengjun, Jiang Lin, Gao Xiaohui. A new method of underground oil saturation measurement for tight oil in the oil-water layer and a case study[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016,27(12):2155-2159.
[25] 孙雨,董毅明,王继平,马世忠,于利民,闫百泉.松辽盆地红岗北地区扶余油层储层单砂体分布模式[J].岩性油气藏,2016,28(4):9-15. Sun Yu, Dong Yiming, Wang Jiping, Ma Shizhong, Yu Limin, Yan Baiquan. Distribution patterns of single sand body in Fuyu oil layer in the northern Honggang area, Songliao Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016,28(4):9-15.
[26] 李丹,董春梅,林承焰,任丽华,江涛,唐振兴,等.松南让字井斜坡带源下致密砂岩储集层控制因素[J].石油勘探与开发,2013, 40(6):692-700. Li Dan,Dong Chunmei,Lin Chengyan,Ren Lihua,Jiang Tao,Tang Zhenxing,et al. Control factors on tight sandstone reservoirs below source rocks in the Rangzijing slope zone of southern Songliao Basin, East China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013,40(6):692-700.
[27] 骆雨田,杨正明,何英,凌浩川,肖前华.致密油储层特征及有效动用研究[J].非常规油气,2014,1(1):47-54. Luo Yutian, Yang Zhengming, He Ying, Ling Haochuan, Xiao Qianhua. Study on characteristics and effective use of tight oil reservoirs[J]. Unconventional Hydrocarbon, 2014,1(1):47-54.
[28] 曲希玉,杨会东,刘立,刘娜,齐赞,唐惠.松南油伴生CO₂气的成因及其对油气藏的影响[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2013,43(1):39-47. Qu Xiyu, Yang Huidong, Liu Li, Liu Na, Qi Zan, Tang Hui.The genesis and its impaction on oil and gas reservoir of oil-associated CO₂ in southern part of Songliao Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2013,43(1):39-47.
[29] 朱超,夏志远,王传武,宋光永,魏学斌,王鹏,等.致密油储层甜点地震预测[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2014,35(6):1095-1105. Zhu Chao, Xia Zhiyuan, Wang Chuanwu, Song Guangyong, Wei Xuebin, Wang Peng,et al. Seismic prediction for sweet spot reservoir of tight oil[J]. Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2014,35(6):1095-1105.
[30] 王大川,焦娇.非常规油气"甜点"预测新技术[J].石油科技论坛,2017,36(2):53-59. Wang Dachuan, Jiao Jiao. New "Sweet Spot" predicting technology of unconventional oil and gas[J]. Oil Forum, 2017,36(2):53-59.
[31] 邹才能,丁云宏,卢拥军,刘先贵,陈建军,王欣,等."人工油气藏"理论、技术及实践[J].石油勘探与开发,2017,44(1):144-154. Zou Caineng, Ding Yunhong, Lu Yongjun, Liu Xiangui, Chen Jianjun, Wang Xin, et al. Concept,technology and practice of "man-made reservoirs" development[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017,44(1):144-154.