中国石油勘探 ›› 2021, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 1-20.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2021.06.001
• 勘探战略 • 下一篇
李剑1,2,曾旭1,3,田继先1,佘源琦1,程宏岗1,谢武仁1
出版日期:
2021-11-15
发布日期:
2021-11-15
作者简介:
李剑(1966-),男,河北怀安人,博士,1999年毕业于中国地质大学(北京),正高级工程师,主要从事天然气地球化学与油气成藏方面的研究工作。地址:河北省廊坊市广阳区万庄44号信箱,邮政编码:065007。
基金资助:
Li Jian1,2,Zeng Xu1,3,Tian Jixian1,She Yuanqi1, Cheng Honggang1,Xie Wuren1
Online:
2021-11-15
Published:
2021-11-15
摘要: 中国陆上天然气气藏类型多样,依据综合地质条件及勘探规模潜力,可划分为古老碳酸盐岩气藏、前陆冲断带气藏、致密砂岩气藏、基岩—火山岩气藏4种类型。为了指导中国陆上下一步天然气勘探的方向和目标,结合天然气最新地质理论研究及勘探进展、基础成藏条件等方面,从控制油气成藏的关键地质要素出发,系统总结了中国陆上不同类型天然气富集主控因素:海相碳酸盐岩气藏受优质烃源岩、规模储层及大型圈闭控制,前陆冲断带气藏受优质烃源岩、储盖组合及构造圈闭等因素控制,致密砂岩气藏受构造背景、源储组合方式及储层分布等因素控制,而基岩—火山岩气藏受生烃凹陷、储层类型及输导体系等因素控制。同时,对陆上大气田的富集规律进行了总结:(1)优质烃源岩决定了天然气宏观分布,烃源岩中心周缘普遍分布大气藏;(2)优质储层类型多、分布广,天然气富集控制作用 明显;(3)稳定构造期形成多期盖层是天然气多期成藏的关键因素;(4)现今构造格局控制了天然气分布的方向性。在富集主控因素及规律认识基础上,对不同类型天然气勘探领域下一步重点勘探区带进行梳理,指出了陆上天然气勘探主攻领域,天然气勘探仍需立足四川、鄂尔多斯和塔里木三大盆地。
中图分类号:
李剑, 曾旭, 田继先, 佘源琦, 程宏岗, 谢武仁. 中国陆上大气田成藏主控因素及勘探方向[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2021, 26(6): 1-20.
Li Jian, Zeng Xu, Tian Jixian, She Yuanqi, Cheng Honggang, Xie Wuren. Main controlling factors of gas accumulation and exploration target of large onshore gas fields in China[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2021, 26(6): 1-20.
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