中国石油非常规油气开发进展、挑战与展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2022.01.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国石油天然气集团有限公司（简称中国石油）非常规油气已经初步实现了规模化动用，但相比于其丰富的资源量，其产量仍具有极大的提升潜力。文章系统梳理了中国石油非常规油气“十三五”勘探开发进展，展望“十四五”发展趋势，分析了非常规油气效益开发所面临的主要挑战及关键问题，并在此基础上提出推动中国石油非常规油气高效开发的对策。研究结果表明：(1)“十三五”期间，以非常规油气为代表的低品位资源逐渐成为中国石油勘探开发的主体；(2)“十四五”期间，非常规油气产量占比将进一步提升，重点区域产能有望实现快速增长；(3) 非常规油气效益开发面临着技术、成本、管理及理念4个层面的挑战。针对上述挑战提出了六方面关键对策：(1) 正确看待非常规资源；(2) 推行“一全六化”工程管理理念与模式；(3) 完善管理规则与考核办法；（4）充分利用大数据平台；（5）有效推进市场化运作与社会化支持；（6）制定非常规资源合理开发政策。通过采取以上措施，将有望破解中国石油非常规油气效益开发难题，为践行“能源的饭碗必须端在自己手里”贡献非常规力量。

关键词: 非常规油气, 开发进展, 发展规划, 全生命周期管理, 一全六化, 理念创新

Abstract: The China National Petroleum Corporation Limited (CNPC) has preliminarily achieved the large-scale production of unconventional oil and gas. However, considering its abundant resources, the output still has great potential for improvement. The exploration and development progress of unconventional oil and gas of CNPC during the 13^th Five-Year Plan period is summarized, and unconventional oil and gas development trend in the 14^th Five-Year Plan period is discussed. On this basis, the main challenges and key problems are analyzed,and strategies are put forward to promote the high-efficiency development of unconventional oil and gas of CNPC. The results show that: (1) During the 13^th Five-Year Plan period, CNPC has gradually focused on low-grade resources represented by unconventional oil and gas; (2) During the 14^th Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of unconventional oil and gas production will further increase, and production capacity in key areas will grow rapidly; (3) Four aspects of challenges, such as the technology, cost, management and idea, are faced with high-efficiency development of unconventional oil and gas. In view of the above challenges, six key countermeasures are proposed: (1) Properly understand the unconventional resources; (2) Implement the engineering management concept and mode of “one engine with six drives”; (3) Improve management rules and assessment methods; (4) Fully use the big data platform; (5) Effectively promote market-oriented business operation and socialized services; (6) Formulate rational policies for unconventional resource development. The above measures will enable CNPC to promote the high-quality development of its unconventional oil and gas business and contribute to “ensuring the rice bowl of energy firmly in our own hands” by developing the unconventional oil and gas.

中图分类号:

TE122.2

李国欣, 雷征东, 董伟宏, 王红岩, 郑兴范, 谭健. 中国石油非常规油气开发进展、挑战与展望[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2022, 27(1): 1-11.

Li Guoxin, Lei Zhengdong, Dong Weihong, Wang Hongyan, Zheng Xingfan, Tan Jian. Progress, challenges and prospects of unconventional oil and gas development of CNPC[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2022, 27(1): 1-11.

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