中国石油勘探 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 47-56.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2018.05.006

• 石油地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

渝东南武隆地区构造作用对页岩气形成与保存的影响

张海涛, 张颖, 何希鹏, 高玉巧, 张培先   

  1. 中国石化华东油气分公司
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-10 修回日期:2018-07-02 出版日期:2018-09-15 发布日期:2018-09-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项“彭水地区常压页岩气勘探开发示范工程”(2016ZX05061-001)。

The effect of tectonism on shale gas formation and preservation in Wulong area, southeastern Chongqing

Zhang Haitao, Zhang Ying, He Xipeng, Gao Yuqiao, Zhang Peixian   

  1. East China Oil & Gas Company, SINOPEC
  • Received:2017-05-10 Revised:2018-07-02 Online:2018-09-15 Published:2018-09-15
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 为了确定构造作用对页岩气形成和保存的影响,通过系统分析区域构造演化、构造活动关键时间、构造样式等,提出页岩气保存“三带三区”的分类体系,并基于该分类体系探讨了渝东南武隆地区的页岩气成藏特征。研究表明:构造演化从活动关键时间、活动强度和形成的构造样式3个方面影响页岩气保存。构造活动关键时间及强度影响有机质生烃,后期抬升破坏页岩气保存条件,但适度抬升有利于页岩气开发;构造样式对页岩气形成与保存的影响是多因素耦合的结果,单纯的构造样式分类不能够反映页岩气保存条件优劣,不同构造样式下页岩气保存特征均可划分出“三带三区”,在“三带三区”分类体系下能够综合对比不同地区页岩气保存条件差异性,其中“过渡带、内连通区”是页岩气开发的有利区带。武隆地区东翼为开放型斜坡,过渡带、内连通区范围减小,勘探应靠近构造中心位置;西翼为连续型斜坡,保存条件较好,过渡带、内连通区范围较东翼大,可适当向浅层勘探。

 

关键词: 页岩气, 构造运动, 保存条件, 武隆地区

Abstract: To determine the effect of tectonism on shale gas formation and preservation, the regional tectonic evolution, key periods of tectonic activities and structural styles, etc., were analyzed, and based on which a classification system of "three belts and three zones" was proposed for shale gas preservation, and the characteristics of shale gas accumulation were discussed in the Wulong area, southeastern Chongqing. The results show that the shale gas preservation was influenced by the key periods, intensity of tectonic activities and structural styles. The key periods and intensity of tectonic activities affected hydrocarbon generation, later uplifting destroyed the shale gas preservation conditions, but appropriate uplifting is favorable for shale gas development. The influence of structural styles on the formation and preservation of shale gas is the jointing result of multiple factors, so that simple structural classification can't reflect the shale gas preservation conditions, and the preservation conditions in any tectonic style can be divided into "three belts ad three zones", under which the differences of the preservation conditions in different regions could be comprehensively compared. It is found transitional zone and internal unicom zone are favorable for shale gas development. The eastern flank of the Wulong area is an open slope where the transitional zone and internal unicom zone are small, so the beneficial exploration target should be around the structure center. The western flank of the Wulong area is a continuous slope with fine preservation conditions, where the transitional zone and internal unicom zone are larger, so shallow layers are suitable for shale gas exploration.

Key words: shale gas, tectonic movement, preservation conditions, Wulong area

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