中国石油勘探 ›› 2020, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 31-44.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2020.01.004
赵文智, 贾爱林, 位云生, 王军磊, 朱汉卿
收稿日期:
2019-10-30
修回日期:
2019-11-22
出版日期:
2020-01-15
发布日期:
2019-12-31
基金资助:
Zhao Wenzhi, Jia Ailin, Wei Yunsheng, Wang Junlei, Zhu Hanqing
Received:
2019-10-30
Revised:
2019-11-22
Online:
2020-01-15
Published:
2019-12-31
Supported by:
摘要: 中国页岩气进入了快速发展的黄金时期,随着天然气在能源消费结构中的比重不断攀升,以及在川南地区页岩气商业化开发的成功,页岩气成为中国未来最可靠的能源接替类型。文章系统梳理了近10年来中国页岩气在勘探开发实践中的理论认识和开发技术进展,总结了中国页岩气商业开发的成功经验,明确了页岩气在中国未来天然气发展中的前景与地位。中国页岩气资源潜力巨大,是未来天然气产量增长的现实领域;获得工业性页岩气资源的条件包括“两高”(含气量高、孔隙度高)、“两大”(高TOC集中段厚度大、分布面积大)、“两适中”(热演化程度适中、埋藏深度适中)和“两好”(保存条件好、可压裂性好);中国海相页岩气最具勘探开发潜力,是目前页岩气上产的主体,已形成适用于四川盆地及周缘奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组页岩气开发的六大主体技术系列(地质综合评价技术、开发优化技术、水平井优快钻井技术、水平井体积压裂技术、工厂化作业技术、高效清洁开采技术)。中国页岩气商业开发的成功经验可总结为四点:①选准最佳水平井靶体层位;②配套优快钻进和高效体积改造技术;③促进地质工程一体化数据融合;④探索先进组织管理模式。对中国页岩气未来发展的三点建议:①加强非海相及深层海相页岩气低成本开发关键技术与装备攻关;②重视提高区块页岩气采收率问题,实现整体规模效益开发;③重视非资源因素对页岩气上产节奏的影响。
中图分类号:
赵文智, 贾爱林, 位云生, 王军磊, 朱汉卿. 中国页岩气勘探开发进展及发展展望[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2020, 25(1): 31-44.
Zhao Wenzhi, Jia Ailin, Wei Yunsheng, Wang Junlei, Zhu Hanqing. Progress in shale gas exploration in China and Prospects for future development[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020, 25(1): 31-44.
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