矿业权流转中的油气储量价值评估技术

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2022.03.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着国家对矿业权管理和交易的政策不断深化，以及石油公司矿业权区块内部流转的持续深入，油气储量的资产属性愈加凸显，重技术、轻价值的管理体系受到严重冲击。通过油气矿业权流转的现状和成效分析，揭示了当前矿业权流转中暴露出的油气储量价值评估问题，根据评估方考虑因素的差异，提出了考虑储量获得投入的重置成本法、考虑储量未来收益的折现现金流量法、既考虑储量获得投入又考虑储量未来收益的综合成本法，形成了油气储量价值评估技术。通过对长湖油田M77区块油气储量进行价值评估，从流程和效果，到各种方法的适应性分析，全面验证了该项技术的操作性与实用性。为推进矿业权流转市场化，提出完善矿业权有偿使用制度、建立矿业权转让交易平台、探索混合所有制合作模式、强化投入产出一体化评价、构建价值型储量资产经营模式5个方面的工作建议，着力构建油气储量全生命周期价值评估体系，实现油气储量的保值增值。

关键词: 矿业权流转, 油气, 储量价值, 评估技术

Abstract: With the continuous deepening of the state’s policy on management and trading of mining rights and the continuous deepening of the internal circulation of mining rights blocks among oil companies, the asset attribute of oil and gas reserves is more and more prominent, and the management system of emphasizing technology but neglecting value has seriously been impacted. Through the analysis of the current situation and effectiveness of mining rights circulation, the problems of reserve value evaluation existing in the current circulation of mining rights are revealed. In view of the different factors considered by evaluators, the replacement cost method considering the input of reserve acquisition, the discounted cash flow method considering the future income of reserve, and the comprehensive cost method considering both the input of reserve acquisition and the future income of reserve are put forward, forming the value evaluation technology of oil and gas reserves. By taking the value evaluation of oil and gas reserves in M77 block of Changhu Oilfield as an example, the process, results and adaptability of various methods are analyzed, and the feasibility and practicability of this technology are comprehensively verified. In order to promote the marketization of mining rights circulation, work suggestions in five aspects are proposed, including improving the paid use system of mining rights, establishing a trading platform for the transfer of mining rights, exploring the cooperation mode of mixed ownership, strengthening the integrated evaluation of input-output, and building a value-based reserve asset management mode to strive to build a full life-cycle value evaluation system of oil and gas reserves to maintain and increase the value of oil and gas reserves.

中图分类号:

TE121

刘斌, 李丰. 矿业权流转中的油气储量价值评估技术[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2022, 27(3): 38-46.

Liu Bin, Li Feng. Value evaluation technology of oil and gas reserves in the circulation of mining rights[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2022, 27(3): 38-46.

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