基于地质工程一体化的CO2泡沫压裂优化设计与实践——以苏里格气田苏X区块为例

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2023.05.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： CO₂泡沫压裂是提高致密砂岩气藏开发效果的有效手段。苏里格气田苏X区块中部为下一步稳产重要接替区，相对于北部主产区，其储层连续性、物性均较差，可动水饱和度较高，导致常规水基压裂气井水锁伤害现象严重、压裂液返排难度增大。以苏X-A3井为例，基于CO₂泡沫压裂地质工程一体化理念，首先应用建模数模一体化，研究储层物性、含气性与可动水分布等生产特征选井选层，避水布井射孔；其次应用地质压裂一体化，研究储层物性与压裂工艺匹配性，优化压裂液体系与压裂规模、泵注程序；最后应用评估修正一体化，根据返排试气试采资料，评价压裂效果与工艺的适应性，修正压裂前地质模型，完成地质工程一体化技术闭环。研究结果表明：地质工程一体化理念应用于CO₂泡沫压裂优化设计，能够更全面准确地认识储层品质与生产动态，提高CO₂泡沫压裂设计的针对性，为CO₂泡沫压裂效果提供保障。现场实践表明，该方法较以往常规水基压裂设计更符合实际需求。

关键词: 地质工程一体化, CO₂泡沫压裂, 可动水饱和度, 致密砂岩气藏, 优化设计

Abstract: CO₂ foam fracturing is an effective measure to improve the development result of tight sandstone gas reservoir. The central part of Su X block in Sulige Gasfield is a major replacement area for stable gas production in the near future. Compared with the main production area in the northern part, it is characterized by poor reservoir continuity and physical properties, high saturation of movable water, leading to severe water lock damage of gas wells when using conventional water-based fracturing, and increasing difficulty in fracturing fluid flowback. By taking Well Su X-A3 as an example, the concept of geology and engineering integrated CO₂ foam fracturing is innovatively practiced.Firstly, the integration of geological modeling and numerical simulation is applied to analyze the production characteristic parameters such as reservoir physical properties, gas-bearing property and movable water distribution, so as to optimally select well location and perforation interval to avoid formation water damage; Secondly, the geology and fracturing integration is applied to analyze the matching between reservoir physical properties and fracturing technology, so as to optimize the fracturing fluid system, fracturing size and pumping program; Finally, by using the flowback, well test, and gas production data, the evaluation and correction integration is applied to assess the fracturing results and technological adaptability, correct the pre-fracturing geological model, and complete the closed loop of geology and engineering integration technology. The study results show that the application of the geology and engineering integration in the optimization design of CO₂ foam fracturing enables to more comprehensively and accurately understand the reservoir quality and production performance, improve the pertinence of CO₂ foam fracturing design, and provide guarantee for a better result by using CO₂ foam fracturing. Field practice shows that this method is more in line with the practical needs than the previous conventional water-based fracturing design.

中图分类号:

TE19

田鸿照, 苑秀发, 李云云, 王玉柱, 雒君, 曹晓莉, 赵国英, 徐传龙, 吴则鑫, 朱会娟. 基于地质工程一体化的CO₂泡沫压裂优化设计与实践——以苏里格气田苏X区块为例[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2023, 28(5): 126-134.

Tian Hongzhao, Yuan Xiufa, Li Yunyun, Wang Yuzhu, Luo Jun, Cao Xiaoli, Zhao Guoying, Xu Chuanlong, Wu Zexin, Zhu Huijuan. Optimization design and practice of CO₂ foam fracturing with geology and engineering integration: a case study of Su X block in Sulige Gasfield[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2023, 28(5): 126-134.

参考文献

[1] 刘乃震，何凯，叶成林.地质工程一体化在苏里格致密气藏开发中的应用[J].中国石油勘探，2017,21(1):53-60.
Liu Naizhen, He Kai, Ye Chenglin. Application of geology-engineering integration in the development of tight gas reservoir in Sulige Gasfield[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017,21(1): 53-60.
[2] 姚泾利，刘晓鹏，赵会涛，等.鄂尔多斯盆地盒8段致密砂岩气藏储层特征及地质工程一体化对策[J].中国石油勘探，2019,24(2):186-195.
Yao Jingli, Liu Xiaopeng, Zhao Huitao, et al. Characteristics of H8 member tight sandstone gas reservoir and solution based on geology-engineering integration in Ordos Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2019,24(2):186-195.
[3] 王瑞杰，王永康，马福建，等.页岩油地质工程一体化关键技术研究与应用：以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7段为例[J].中国石油勘探，2022,27(1):151-163.
Wang Ruijie, Wang Yongkang, Ma Fujian, et al. Research and application of key technologies of geology and engineering integration for shale oil development: a case study of Chang 7 member of the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin[J].China Petroleum Explo ration, 2022,27(1):151-163.
[4] 郑新权.长庆上古生界气藏CO2泡沫压裂技术研究[J].石油勘探与开发，2003,30(4):111-113.
Zheng Xinquan. Carbon-dioxide hydraulic fracturing technology and its application to the Upper Paleozoic gas reservoirs of the Changqing Oilfield, Northwest China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2003,30(4):111-113.
[5] 黄程，霍丽如，吴辰泓.基于非常规油气开发的CO2资源化利用技术进展及前景[J].非常规油气，2022,9(1):1-9.
Huang Cheng, Huo Liru, Wu Chenhong. Progress and prospect of CO2 resource utilization technology based on unconven-tional oil and gas development[J]. Unconventional Oil & Gas, 2022,9(1):1-9.
[6] 王香增，孙晓，罗攀，等.非常规油气CO2压裂技术进展及应用实践[J].岩性油气藏，2019,31(2):1-7.
Wang Xiangzeng, Sun Xiao, Luo Pan, et al. Technology progress and application of CO2 fracturing technology for unconventional oil and gas[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019,31(2): 1-7.
[7] 罗成.CO2准干法压裂技术研究及应用[J].石油与天然气化工，2021, 50(2):83-87.
Luo Cheng. Research and application of quasi-dry CO2 fracturing technology[J]. Chemical Engineering of Oil & Gas, 2021,50(2):83-87.
[8] 刘合，王峰，张劲，等.二氧化碳干法压裂技术应用现状与发展趋势[J].石油勘探与开发，2014,41(4):466-472.
Liu He, Wang Feng, Zhang Jin, et al. Fracturing with carbon dioxide: application status and development trend[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014,41(4):466-472.
[9] 陈挺，袁青，李风光，等.国内二氧化碳泡沫压裂现场应用及室内研究进展[J].石油化工应用，2016,35(4):10-14.
Chen Ting, Yuan Qing, Li Fengguang, et al. Field application and laboratory study of domestic carbon dioxide foam fracturing[J]. Petrochemical Industry Application, 2016,35(4): 10-14.
[10] 吕其超，张星，周同科，等．SiO2纳米颗粒强化的CO2泡沫压裂液体系[J].中国石油大学学报（自然科学版），2020,44(3):114-123.
Lv Qichao, Zhang Xing, Zhou Tongke, et al. CO2 foam fracturing fluid system enhanced by SiO2 nanoparticles[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 2020,44(3):114-123.
[11] 刘通义，陈光杰，谭坤，等.深部气藏CO2泡沫压裂工艺技术[J].天然气工业，2007,27(8):88-90.
Liu Tongyi, Chen Guangjie, Tan Kun, et al. Application of CO2 foam fracturing technology in deep gas reservoir[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2007,27(8):88-90.
[12] 吴谋远，康煜，范旭强，等.“双碳”背景下我国油气企业绿色转型研究与实践[J].石油科技论坛，2022,41(4):18-24.
Wu Mouyuan, Kang Yu, Fan Xuqiang, et al. Study and practice of green transition by China’s oil and gas enterprises under carbon peak and carbon neutrality background[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2022,41(4):18-24.
[13] Claudia J Hackbarth, Danny Soo, Navpreet Singh. Sichuan Basin shale gas, China: exploring the Lower Silurian Longmaxi shale[C]. IPTC 14487, International Petroleum Technology Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 2012.
[14] 刘乃震，王国勇，熊小林.地质工程一体化技术在威远页岩气高效开发中的实践与展望[J].中国石油勘探，2018,23(2):59-67.
Liu Naizhen, Wang Guoyong, Xiong Xiaolin. Practice and prospect of geology-engineering integration technology in the efficient development of shale gas in Weiyuan block[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(2):59-67.
[15] 包汉勇，梁榜，郑爱维，等．地质工程一体化在涪陵页岩气示范区立体勘探开发中的应用[J].中国石油勘探，2022,27(1):88-98.
Bao Hanyong, Liang Bang, Zheng Aiwei, et al. Application of geology and engineering integration in stereoscopic exploration and development of Fuling shale gas demonstration area[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2022,27(1):88-98.
[16] 杨向同，滕起，张杨，等.地质工程一体化支撑下的裂缝性致密砂岩气藏压后评估及产能预测方法研究[J].中国石油勘探，2018, 23(2):104-115.
Yang Xiangtong, Teng Qi, Zhang Yang, et al. Post hydraulic fracturing evaluation and productivity prediction method of fractured tight sandstone gas reservoirs supported by geology-engineering integration[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(2):104-115.
[17] 支鑫，熊伟，高树生，等.苏里格致密砂岩气藏可动水饱和度分布[J].大庆石油地质与开发，2015,34(2):86-89.
Zhi Xin, Xiong Wei, Gao Shusheng, et al. Distribution of the movable water saturation in Sulige tight gas reservoir[J]. Petroleum Geology and Development in Daqing, 2015,34(2): 86-89.
[18] 陈科贵，温易娜，何太洪，等.低孔低渗致密砂岩气藏束缚水饱和度模型建立及应用[J].天然气地球科学，2014,25(2):273-277.
Chen Kegui, Wen Yina, He Taihong, et al. Reducible water saturation models of tight sandstone gas reservoirs with low porosity and permeability and its application[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2014,25(2):273-277.
[19] 李昌绵，李爽，柳琳，等.苏里格气田苏S区块高含水气藏气水识别及开发对策研究[J].非常规油气，2022,9(3):64-71.
Li Changmian, Li Shuang, Liu Lin, et al. Study on gas water identification and development strategy of high water-cut gas reservoir in Su S block of Sulige Gasfield[J]. Unconventional Oil & Gas, 2022,9(3):64-71.
[20] 周继东，朱伟民，卢拥军，等.二氧化碳泡沫压裂液研究与应用[J].油田化学，2004,21(4):316-319.
Zhou Jidong, Zhu Weimin, Lu Yongjun, et al. Studies and uses of carbon dioxide foamed fracturing fluid[J]. Oilfield Chemistry, 2004,21(4):316-319.
[21] 段瑶瑶，卢拥军，管保山，等．CO2泡沫压裂工艺技术研究及现场实践[J].河南理工大学学报(自然科学版)，2017,36(4):14-19.
Duan Yaoyao, Lu Yongjun, Guan Baoshan, et al. Study and field practice of CO2 foam fracturing technology[J]. Journal of Henan Polytechnic University (Natural Science), 2017,36(4): 14-19.
[22] 孙玉刚，修书志.压裂液返排时机优化研究[J].中外能源，2017, 22(7):41-45.
Sun Yugang, Xiu Shuzhi. Research on the optimization of flowback time of the fracturing fluid[J]. Sino-Global Energy, 2017,22(7):41-45.
[23] 周长林，彭欢，桑宇，等.页岩气CO2泡沫压裂技术[J].天然气工业，2016,36(10):70-76.
Zhou Changlin, Peng Huan, Sang Yu, et al. CO2 foam fracturing technology in shale gas development[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2016,36(10):70-76.

基于地质工程一体化的CO₂泡沫压裂优化设计与实践——以苏里格气田苏X区块为例

Optimization design and practice of CO₂ foam fracturing with geology and engineering integration: a case study of Su X block in Sulige Gasfield

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	雷群, 翁定为, 才博, 何春明, 石阳, 马泽元. 中国石油勘探压裂技术进展、关键问题及对策[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2023, 28(5): 15-27.
[2]	谢贵琪, 林海, 刘世铎, 刘永, 万有余, 张成娟, 李亚锋, 崔荣龙, 雷丰宇, 隋国杰, 邓立本, 张涛, 刘欢, 刘云翼, 蒲永霞. 柴达木盆地西部英雄岭页岩油地质工程一体化压裂技术创新与实践[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2023, 28(4): 105-116.
[3]	牛栓文. 胜利油田低渗致密油藏地质工程一体化探索与实践[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2023, 28(1): 14-25.
[4]	徐珂, 杨海军, 张辉, 王志民, 王海应, 尹国庆, 刘新宇, 袁芳, 李超, 赵崴. 塔里木盆地克拉苏构造带超深层致密砂岩气藏一体化增产关键技术与实践[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2022, 27(5): 106-115.
[5]	张益, 卜向前, 齐银, 杨永智, 陈亚舟, 侯晓云, 王瑞, 张斌, 同松. 鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬油田长7 段页岩油藏地质工程一体化油藏开发对策——以安83井区为例[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2022, 27(5): 116-129.
[6]	乔磊, 刘奕杉, 车阳, 杨振科, 韩金良. 松辽盆地难采储量钻完井技术现状及对策建议[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2022, 27(5): 130-137.
[7]	李勇, 徐珂, 张辉, 黄少英, 尹国庆, 王志民, 曾昌民. 塔里木盆地超深层油气钻探工程的特殊地质因素[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2022, 27(3): 88-98.
[8]	李松泉, 吴志宇, 王娟, 李良, 杨倬, 魏红芳, 成良丙. 长庆油田地质工程一体化智能决策系统开发与应用[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2022, 27(1): 12-25.
[9]	包汉勇, 梁榜, 郑爱维, 肖佳林, 刘超, 刘莉. 地质工程一体化在涪陵页岩气示范区立体勘探开发中的应用[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2022, 27(1): 88-98.
[10]	王志民, 张辉, 徐珂, 王海应, 刘新宇, 来姝君. 超深裂缝性砂岩气藏增产地质工程一体化关键技术与实践[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2022, 27(1): 164-171.
[11]	梁兴, 张介辉, 张涵冰, 徐政语, 张东涛, 朱斗星. 浅层页岩气勘探重大发现与高效开发对策研究——以太阳浅层页岩气田为例[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2021, 26(6): 21-37.
[12]	周小金, 雍锐, 范宇, 曾波, 宋毅, 郭兴午, 周拿云, 段希宇, 朱仲义. 天然裂缝对页岩气水平井压裂的影响及工艺调整[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2020, 25(6): 94-104.
[13]	李国欣, 朱如凯. 中国石油非常规油气发展现状、挑战与关注问题[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2020, 25(2): 1-13.
[14]	孙焕泉, 周德华, 蔡勋育, 王烽, 冯动军, 卢婷. 中国石化页岩气发展现状与趋势[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2020, 25(2): 14-26.
[15]	万绪新, 谢广龙, 丁余刚. 胜利油田难动用石油储量地质工程一体化探索[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2020, 25(2): 43-50.