中国石油勘探 ›› 2022, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 78-87.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2022.03.007

• 石油地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

渤海海域辽东凸起南段潜山构造演化及其对油气成藏的控制

杨东升,刘志峰,吴斌,沈朴,陈少平,张莹,耿名扬   

  1. 中海油研究总院有限责任公司
  • 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-13
  • 作者简介:杨东升(1983-),男,宁夏银川人,硕士,2009年毕业于中国石油大学(北京),高级工程师,现主要从事中国海域油气勘探综合研究工作。地址:北京市太阳宫南街6号中海油大厦A座,邮政编码:100028。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项“中国近海富烃凹陷优选与有利勘探方向预测”(2016ZX05024-002)。

Tectonic evolution and its control on hydrocarbon accumulation of buried hill in the south section of Liaodong Bulge, Bohai Sea

Yang Dongsheng,Liu Zhifeng,Wu Bin,Shen Pu,Chen Shaoping,Zhang Ying,Geng Mingyang   

  1. CNOOC Research Institute Co., Ltd.
  • Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-13

摘要: 受多期构造运动影响,渤海海域辽东湾坳陷辽东凸起潜山的构造演化过程相对复杂。根据新处理的三维地震资料和钻井资料,分析辽东凸起南段潜山的地层结构和构造特征,探讨构造演化及其对油气成藏的影响。研究结果表明:辽东凸起南段潜山发育中生界和太古宇双层结构,经历“潜山物质基础发育期(三叠纪中期之前)—潜山构造发育期(三叠纪中晚期—白垩纪末期)—潜山改造埋藏期(古新世—渐新世末期)—潜山稳定埋藏期(中新世—全新世)”4个阶段构造演化;基底和强走滑作用控制辽东凸起南段潜山于沙三段沉积末期开始隆升,止于东营组沉积末期。辽东凸起潜山发育走滑和伸展两类断裂,走滑断裂控制了辽东凸起的构造格架,对潜山的形成起到关键作用,伸展—走滑双重作用控制潜山内幕裂缝的发育,改善潜山内幕油气储集能力。

关键词: 辽东凸起南段, 内幕潜山, 结构特征, 构造演化, 勘探潜力

Abstract: Influenced by multi-stage tectonic movement, buried hill in Liaodong Bulge in Liaodong Bay Depression experienced complex tectonic evolution. Based on the newly processed 3D seismic data and drilling data, the stratigraphic structure and structural features of buried hill in the south section of Liaodong Bulge are analyzed, and the tectonic evolution and its influence on hydrocarbon accumulation are discussed. The results show that a double-layer structure of the Mesozoic and Archean were developed of buried hill in the south section of Liaodong Bulge, which experienced four stages of tectonic evolution, namely, the development stage of material basis of buried hill (before the Middle Triassic), development stage of buried hill structure (Middle-Late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous), reconstruction and deep burying stage of buried hill (Paleocene to the end of the Oligocene), and the stably deep burying stage of buried hill (Miocene to Holocene); Controlled by the basement and strong strike slip, buried hill in the south section of Liaodong Bulge was uplifted from the deposition period of the end of the third member of the Oligocene Shahejie Formation (E2s3) to the end of Dongying Formation (E3d). Two types of faults, strike slip fault and extensional fault, were developed in buried hill in Liaodong Bulge, among which strike slip fault controlled the structural framework of Liaodong Bulge and played a key role in the formation of buried hill, while the dual action of extension and strike slip controlled the fracture development in the interior of the buried hill and improved the reservoir performance.

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